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Opinión y Argumento - Argumentar 1

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con argumentar, como "claim", "carry" y "aporia".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[Adjetivo]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

ad hominem

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

eslabón de la cadena

eslabón de la cadena

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

municiones, artillería pesada

municiones, artillería pesada

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .La conferencia del profesor proporcionó a los estudiantes **munición** para su próximo debate.
anyway
[Adverbio]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

de todos modos, de todas formas

de todos modos, de todas formas

apologia
[Sustantivo]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apología

apología

aporia
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporía

aporía

arguable
[Adjetivo]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

defendible, justificable

defendible, justificable

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament are arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .Las posibilidades del equipo de ganar el torneo son **discutibles**, dependiendo de sus próximos partidos.
arguably
[Adverbio]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

probablemente

probablemente

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Podría decirse que** los recientes cambios en la infraestructura de la ciudad han contribuido a una mejor calidad de vida para los residentes.
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Él **argumentó** en contra de la propuesta, citando posibles consecuencias negativas para la economía.
argument
[Sustantivo]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

discusión

discusión

argumentation
[Sustantivo]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentación, argumento

argumentación, argumento

argumentative
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

discutidor, argumentativo

discutidor, argumentativo

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .A pesar de sus tendencias **argumentativas**, era respetado por sus habilidades de pensamiento crítico.

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

un arma con la que atacar a algn

un arma con la que atacar a algn

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

al mismo tiempo, por otro lado

al mismo tiempo, por otro lado

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

insistir demasiado en ese punto

insistir demasiado en ese punto

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

hablar con conocimiento de causa

hablar con conocimiento de causa

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

por extensión

por extensión

to carry
[Verbo]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

persuadir

persuadir

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture style carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .El estilo de conferencia atractivo del profesor **llevó** a los estudiantes, haciendo accesibles conceptos complejos.
case
[Sustantivo]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

razones, argumentos

razones, argumentos

Ex: The case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .**El argumento** a favor de la nueva política fue respaldado por una investigación extensa y análisis de datos.
casuistry
[Sustantivo]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

casuística

casuística

circular
[Adjetivo]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

circular

circular

circularity
[Sustantivo]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

circularidad

circularidad

to claim
[Verbo]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .En este momento, la campaña de marketing **afirma** activamente que el producto es el mejor del mercado.

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

flaco

flaco

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
claim
[Sustantivo]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

afirmación

afirmación

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .Su **afirmación** de que el evento fue cancelado no estaba verificada y causó confusión entre los asistentes.

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

admitir

admitir

clincher
[Sustantivo]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

argumento contundente

argumento contundente

to concede
[Verbo]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

reconocer, admitir

reconocer, admitir

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .Tomó tiempo, pero finalmente **concedió** la importancia de la nueva política.
to confute
[Verbo]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

refutar

refutar

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .Voy a **refutar** cualquier duda sobre los hallazgos de mi investigación.
consistently
[Adverbio]

in a way that is always the same

constantemente

constantemente

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .El clima en esta región es **constantemente** soleado durante el verano.
to contend
[Verbo]

to argue the truth of something

afirmar, sostener

afirmar, sostener

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .El político **sostuvo** que las reformas económicas conducirían a una mayor prosperidad para todos los ciudadanos.
corollary
[Sustantivo]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

corolario

corolario

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .La alta demanda del producto tuvo un **corolario** de aumento de precios.
count
[Sustantivo]

a point argued or discussed

punto, argumento

punto, argumento

counterargument
[Sustantivo]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

contraargumento

contraargumento

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .El profesor animó a los estudiantes a considerar **contraargumentos** para desarrollar una comprensión más completa del tema.
counterexample
[Sustantivo]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

contraejemplo

contraejemplo

credible
[Adjetivo]

able to be believed or relied on

creíble

creíble

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .El testimonio del experto fue considerado **creíble** debido a su amplia experiencia y calificaciones en el campo.
defense
[Sustantivo]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

defensa

defensa

to defend
[Verbo]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

defender

defender

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues .El último libro del escritor tiene como objetivo **defender** sus controvertidas opiniones sobre temas sociales.
defensible
[Adjetivo]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

defendible, justificable

defendible, justificable

Ex: His actions were defensible in light of the evidence presented .Sus acciones eran **defendibles** a la luz de las pruebas presentadas.
dialectic
[Sustantivo]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialéctica

dialéctica

Ex: The dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .El proceso **dialéctico** implica tesis, antítesis y síntesis, donde las ideas conflictivas se confrontan y reconcilian para llegar a una verdad superior.
dialectical
[Adjetivo]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialéctico

dialéctico

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .El pensamiento **dialéctico** anima a las personas a considerar múltiples perspectivas y desafiar sus propias suposiciones.

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

subrayar un punto

subrayar un punto

evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Los documentos y artefactos históricos sirven como **evidencia** valiosa para comprender las civilizaciones y eventos pasados.
to flatten
[Verbo]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

arrasar con

arrasar con

Ex: In the sales pitch , he flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .En el discurso de ventas, **aplastó** a la competencia con su presentación convincente y sus tácticas de venta persuasivas.

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

hacer más sustancioso

hacer más sustancioso

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.El investigador **detalla** la metodología utilizada en el estudio para garantizar claridad.

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

para empezar

para empezar

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

para empezar, en primer lugar

para empezar, en primer lugar

for that matter
[Adverbio]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

de hecho, en realidad, por cierto

de hecho, en realidad, por cierto

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.No seguían las noticias de celebridades ni las actualizaciones políticas, o cualquier tipo de noticias actuales, **por cierto**.
furthermore
[Adverbio]

used to introduce additional information

además

además

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .El liderazgo de Jack inspira éxito y adaptabilidad; **además**, su visión impulsa el proyecto hacia adelante.
Opinión y Argumento
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