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Åsikt och Argument - Göra ett argument

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till att göra ett argument som "påstående", "diskutabelt", och "försvarbart".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[adjektiv]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (av ett argument) riktat mot en person och inte deras synpunkt

ad hominem (av ett argument) riktat mot en person och inte deras synpunkt

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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
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ammunition
[Substantiv]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

ammunition, argument

ammunition, argument

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students with ammunition for their upcoming debate .Professorns föreläsning gav studenterna **ammunition** för deras kommande debatt.
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anyway
[adverb]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

hur som helst,  i vilket fall

hur som helst, i vilket fall

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apologia
[Substantiv]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologi, skriftligt försvar

apologi, skriftligt försvar

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aporia
[Substantiv]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

apori, teoretisk återvändsgränd

apori, teoretisk återvändsgränd

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arguable
[adjektiv]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

diskutabel, tvivelaktig

diskutabel, tvivelaktig

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament are arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .Lagets chanser att vinna turneringen är **diskutabla**, beroende på deras kommande matcher.
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arguably
[adverb]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

otvivelaktigt,  troligen

otvivelaktigt, troligen

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .**Otvivelsaktigt** har de senaste förändringarna i stadens infrastruktur bidragit till en bättre livskvalitet för invånarna.
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to argue
[Verb]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentera, diskutera

argumentera, diskutera

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Han **argumenterade** mot förslaget och nämnde potentiella negativa konsekvenser för ekonomin.
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argument
[Substantiv]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  resonemang

argument, resonemang

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argumentation
[Substantiv]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentation

argumentation

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argumentative
[adjektiv]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentativ,  grälsjuk

argumentativ, grälsjuk

Ex: Despite his argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .Trots hans **argumentativa** tendenser var han respekterad för sina kritiska tänkande färdigheter.
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something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
[Verb]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

övertyga, vinna stöd

övertyga, vinna stöd

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture style carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .Professorns engagerande föreläsningsstil **bar** med sig studenterna och gjorde komplexa begrepp tillgängliga.
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case
[Substantiv]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

fall, argument

fall, argument

Ex: The case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .**Argumentet** för den nya politiken stöddes av omfattande forskning och dataanalys.
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casuistry
[Substantiv]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik, sofisteri

kasuistik, sofisteri

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circular
[adjektiv]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

cirkulär

cirkulär

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circularity
[Substantiv]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

cirkularitet, cirkelresonemang

cirkularitet, cirkelresonemang

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to claim
[Verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

hävda, påstå

hävda, påstå

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Just nu **påstår** marknadsföringskampanjen aktivt att produkten är den bästa på marknaden.
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‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
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claim
[Substantiv]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

påstående, anspråk

påstående, anspråk

Ex: Their claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .Deras **påstående** att evenemanget ställts in var obekräftat och orsakade förvirring bland deltagarna.
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to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

klättra ner, medge misstag

klättra ner, medge misstag

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clincher
[Substantiv]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

avgörande argument, avgörande bevis

avgörande argument, avgörande bevis

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to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

medge, motvilligt erkänna

medge, motvilligt erkänna

Ex: It took time , but he eventually conceded the importance of the new policy .Det tog tid, men till slut **medgav** han vikten av den nya politiken.
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to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vederlägga, motbevisa

vederlägga, motbevisa

Ex: I will confute any doubts about my research findings .Jag kommer att **vederlägga** alla tvivel om mina forskningsresultat.
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consistently
[adverb]

in a way that is always the same

konsekvent,  systematiskt

konsekvent, systematiskt

Ex: The weather in this region is consistently sunny during the summer .Vädret i denna region är **ständigt** soligt under sommaren.
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to argue the truth of something

hävda, försvara

hävda, försvara

Ex: The politician contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .Politikern **hävdade** att ekonomiska reformer skulle leda till större välstånd för alla medborgare.
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corollary
[Substantiv]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

följd, korollarium

följd, korollarium

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .Den höga efterfrågan på produkten hade en **konsekvens** av stigande priser.
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count
[Substantiv]

a point argued or discussed

punkt, argument

punkt, argument

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counterargument
[Substantiv]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

motargument, motsatt synpunkt

motargument, motsatt synpunkt

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .Professorn uppmuntrade studenterna att överväga **motargument** för att utveckla en mer omfattande förståelse av ämnet.
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counterexample
[Substantiv]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

motexempel, motsatt exempel

motexempel, motsatt exempel

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credible
[adjektiv]

able to be believed or relied on

trovärdig, pålitlig

trovärdig, pålitlig

Ex: The expert 's testimony was considered credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .Expertens vittnesmål ansågs vara **trovärdigt** på grund av hans omfattande erfarenhet och kvalifikationer inom området.
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defense
[Substantiv]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

försvar, plädoyer

försvar, plädoyer

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to defend
[Verb]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

försvara, stödja

försvara, stödja

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims to defend her controversial views on social issues .Författarens senaste bok syftar till att **försvara** hennes kontroversiella åsikter om sociala frågor.
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defensible
[adjektiv]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

försvarbar, motiverbar

försvarbar, motiverbar

Ex: His actions were defensible in light of the evidence presented .Hans handlingar var **försvarbara** i ljuset av de presenterade bevisen.
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dialectic
[Substantiv]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektik, dialektisk metod

dialektik, dialektisk metod

Ex: The dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .Den **dialektiska** processen innebär tes, antites och syntes, där motstridiga idéer konfronteras och försonas för att nå en högre sanning.
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dialectical
[adjektiv]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektisk, som rör dialektik

dialektisk, som rör dialektik

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .**Dialektiskt** tänkande uppmuntrar individer att överväga flera perspektiv och utmana sina egna antaganden.
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to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

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evidence
[Substantiv]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

bevis, vittnesmål

bevis, vittnesmål

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as valuable evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .Historiska dokument och artefakter fungerar som värdefulla **bevis** för att förstå tidigare civilisationer och händelser.
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to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

krossa, förinta

krossa, förinta

Ex: In the sales pitch , he flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .I försäljningsargumentet **krossade** han konkurrensen med sin övertygande presentation och övertygande försäljningstaktiker.
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to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

utveckla, beskriva i detalj

utveckla, beskriva i detalj

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.Forskaren **redogör för** metodiken som används i studien för att säkerställa klarhet.
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used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

förresten, för övrigt

förresten, för övrigt

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current events , for that matter.De följde inte kändisnyheter eller politiska uppdateringar, eller någon sorts aktuella händelser, **förresten**.
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furthermore
[adverb]

used to introduce additional information

dessutom, vidare

dessutom, vidare

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Jacks ledarskap inspirerar till framgång och anpassningsförmåga; **dessutom** driver hans vision projektet framåt.
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