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观点和论点 - 提出论点

在这里,您将学习一些与提出论点相关的英语单词,例如“claim”、“arguable”和“defensible”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[形容词]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

针对个人的, 人身攻击的

针对个人的, 人身攻击的

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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
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ammunition
[名词]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药, 证据支持

弹药, 证据支持

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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anyway
[副词]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

反正, 无论如何

反正, 无论如何

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apologia
[名词]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

辩护, 申辩

辩护, 申辩

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aporia
[名词]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

矛盾状态, 困境

矛盾状态, 困境

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arguable
[形容词]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

可以争辩的, 有争议的

可以争辩的, 有争议的

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .
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arguably
[副词]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

可以说, 可论证地

可以说, 可论证地

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
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to argue
[动词]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

辩论, 争论

辩论, 争论

Ex: argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .
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argument
[名词]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

论点, 论据

论点, 论据

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the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证, 辩论

论证, 辩论

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argumentative
[形容词]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的, 好辩的

好争论的, 好辩的

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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by extension
[短语]

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
[动词]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

说服, 感染

说服, 感染

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .
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case
[名词]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

案例, 论据

案例, 论据

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
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casuistry
[名词]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

诡辩, 巧妙的推理

诡辩, 巧妙的推理

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circular
[形容词]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

循环的, 循环论证的

循环的, 循环论证的

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circularity
[名词]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

循环性, 循环论证

循环性, 循环论证

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to claim
[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is claiming the product to be the best in the market .
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‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
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claim
[名词]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主张, 声明

主张, 声明

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

退让, 认错

退让, 认错

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clincher
[名词]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

决胜因素, 决定性因素

决胜因素, 决定性因素

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to concede
[动词]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

承认, 让步

承认, 让步

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
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to confute
[动词]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

驳斥, 反驳

驳斥, 反驳

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
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consistently
[副词]

in a way that is always the same

始终, 一贯地

始终, 一贯地

Ex: The weather in this region consistently sunny during the summer .
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to contend
[动词]

to argue the truth of something

争辩, 主张

争辩, 主张

Ex: The contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .
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corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

推论, 结果

推论, 结果

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
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count
[名词]

a point argued or discussed

论点, 观点

论点, 观点

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an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 对立论点

反驳论点, 对立论点

Ex: The professor encouraged students to counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .
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an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

反例, 对立例

反例, 对立例

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credible
[形容词]

able to be believed or relied on

可信的, 可靠的

可信的, 可靠的

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
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defense
[名词]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

辩护, 辩护意见

辩护, 辩护意见

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to defend
[动词]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

辩护, 支持

辩护, 支持

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims defend her controversial views on social issues .
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defensible
[形容词]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

可以辩护的, 有依据的

可以辩护的, 有依据的

Ex: His actions defensible in light of the evidence presented .
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dialectic
[名词]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

辩证法, 辩证思维

辩证法, 辩证思维

Ex: dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .
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dialectical
[形容词]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的, 辩论的

辩证的, 辩论的

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
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to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

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evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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to flatten
[动词]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

彻底击败, 完胜

彻底击败, 完胜

Ex: In the sales pitch , flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .
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to flesh out
[动词]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

详尽叙述, 具体阐述

详尽叙述, 具体阐述

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.
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for a start
[短语]

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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for starters
[短语]

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

顺便说一句, 再说了

顺便说一句, 再说了

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current eventsfor that matter.
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furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 再者

此外, 再者

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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