观点和论点 - 提出论点

在这里,你将学习一些与构建论点相关的英语单词,如“主张”、“可以说”和“可辩护的”。

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观点和论点
ad hominem [形容词]
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ad hominem (论点的) 针对个人而非其观点

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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex:
ammunition [名词]
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弹药

Ex: The journalist 's investigation gave him plenty of ammunition to challenge the official story .

记者的调查给了他很多弹药来挑战官方说法。

anyway [副词]
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无论如何,不管怎样

arguable [形容词]
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有争议的

Ex: Whether he should have been promoted is an arguable decision among the team .

他是否应该被提升是团队中一个有争议的决定。

arguably [副词]
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可以说,可能

Ex: The movie is arguably one of the most influential films of its genre , shaping future cinematic trends .

这部电影可以说是其类型中最具影响力的电影之一,塑造了未来的电影趋势。

to argue [动词]
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争论

Ex: They argued convincingly that climate change poses a serious threat to the planet .

他们令人信服地论证了气候变化对地球构成严重威胁。

argumentative [形容词]
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好争论的

Ex: The couple 's argumentative relationship made family gatherings tense and uncomfortable .

这对夫妇的好争论的关系使家庭聚会变得紧张和不舒服。

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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex:
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to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to carry [动词]
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说服

Ex: The skilled salesperson knew how to carry potential clients , persuading them to invest in the product .

熟练的销售人员知道如何说服潜在客户,说服他们投资产品。

case [名词]
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案例

Ex: The lawyer built a strong case by presenting a series of compelling pieces of evidence .

律师通过提出一系列令人信服的证据,建立了一个强有力的案件

circular [形容词]
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(of reasoning or argument) using a statement to prove itself

Ex: The essay presented a circular argument that lacked evidence .
to claim [动词]
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声称

Ex: Some online platforms often claim the benefits of miracle weight-loss products .

一些在线平台经常声称奇迹减肥产品的好处。

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‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had a chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
claim [名词]
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声称

Ex: The company 's claim about the effectiveness of their product lacked scientific evidence .

该公司关于其产品有效性的声称缺乏科学证据。

to concede [动词]
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承认

Ex: She had to concede that her opponent presented a compelling argument .

她不得不承认,她的对手提出了一个令人信服的论点。

to confute [动词]
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驳斥

Ex: They confuted the conspiracy theory with credible evidence .

他们用可信的证据驳斥了阴谋论。

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一贯地,始终如一地

Ex: The athlete consistently performs well in competitions .

这位运动员一贯在比赛中表现良好。

to contend [动词]
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主张

Ex: He contended that climate change poses a serious threat to global ecosystems .

主张气候变化对全球生态系统构成严重威胁。

corollary [名词]
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必然结果

Ex: The new policy 's corollary was an increase in employee dissatisfaction .

新政策的必然结果是员工不满情绪的增加。

count [名词]
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an individual argument, allegation, or item under discussion in reasoning or debate

Ex: The report contained several counts of misconduct .
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反驳论点

Ex: The lawyer presented compelling counterarguments to refute the prosecution 's claims .

律师提出了令人信服的反驳论点来驳斥检方的指控。

credible [形容词]
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可信的

Ex: Despite being a new researcher in the field , her extensive data and methodology made her findings credible .

尽管是该领域的新研究员,她广泛的数据和方法使她的发现可信

defense [名词]
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a legal case or argument presented by the accused to deny guilt and seek acquittal

Ex: The defense claimed the evidence was circumstantial .
to defend [动词]
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捍卫

Ex: The lawyer prepared to defend his client ’s actions during the trial .

律师准备在审判期间辩护他的当事人的行为。

defensible [形容词]
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可辩护的

Ex: The teacher ’s strict rules were defensible to maintain discipline in the classroom .

老师严格的规则有道理,以维持课堂纪律。

dialectic [名词]
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a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments

Ex:
dialectical [形容词]
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辩证的

Ex: Hegel 's dialectical method posits that progress occurs through the clash and synthesis of conflicting ideas .

黑格尔的辩证方法认为,进步是通过冲突和对立思想的综合而发生的。

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to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

Ex:
evidence [名词]
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证据

Ex: Scientific studies have provided strong evidence linking regular exercise to improved cardiovascular health .
to flatten [动词]
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彻底击败

Ex: The soccer team flattened their rivals in the championship match , scoring six goals to secure a decisive victory .

足球队在冠军赛中碾压了对手,打进六球以确保决定性胜利。

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详细说明

Ex:

这本书详细阐述了19世纪工业化的兴起。

for a start [短语]
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used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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顺便说一下

Ex: Anna refrained from using social media platforms , or any online forums , for that matter .

安娜避免使用社交媒体平台,或任何在线论坛,顺便说一句

furthermore [副词]
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此外

Ex: Our research suggests exercise boosts mental well-being ; furthermore , higher activity levels yield greater benefits .

我们的研究表明,锻炼可以提升心理健康;此外,更高的活动水平会带来更大的益处。