观点和论点 - 提出论点

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

人身攻击

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

链条中的一环

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

反正

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

辩解书

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

阿波里亚

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

有争议的

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

大概

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

争论的

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

用来殴打某人或某物的棍子

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

同时

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

详细说明这一点

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

脚踏实地

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

推而广之

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

携带

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

推理

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

诡辩

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

圆

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

圆

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

相信某件事是真的

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

弱点

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

要求

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

决定性的

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

承认

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

驳斥

in a way that is always the same

始终如一地

to argue the truth of something

抗衡

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

推论

a point argued or discussed

伯爵

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

相反的观点

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

反例

able to be believed or relied on

可信的

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

防御

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

支持某人

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

可以防御的

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

辩证法

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

开车回家

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

弄平

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

充实

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

作为一个开始

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

对于初学者

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

同样地

used to introduce additional information

此外