pattern

观点和论点 - 提出论点

在这里,你将学习一些与构建论点相关的英语单词,如“主张”、“可以说”和“可辩护的”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
ad hominem
[形容词]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (论点的) 针对个人而非其观点

ad hominem (论点的) 针对个人而非其观点

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a link in the chain

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: Jane's attention to detail is a crucial link in the chain for quality control, ensuring the products meet the highest standards. 
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ammunition
ammunition
[名词]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弹药, 论据

弹药, 论据

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
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anyway
anyway
[副词]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

无论如何,不管怎样

无论如何,不管怎样

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apologia
apologia
[名词]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

辩解, 书面辩护

辩解, 书面辩护

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aporia
aporia
[名词]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

疑难, 理论上的僵局

疑难, 理论上的僵局

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arguable
arguable
[形容词]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

有争议的, 可疑的

有争议的, 可疑的

Ex: The fairness of the election is arguable, with different viewpoints on the matter. 
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arguably
arguably
[副词]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

可以说,可能

可以说,可能

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
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to argue
to argue
[动词]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
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argument
argument
[名词]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

论据,  论证

论据, 论证

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argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

论证

论证

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argumentative
argumentative
[形容词]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

好争论的,  爱辩论的

好争论的, 爱辩论的

Ex: His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers. 
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a stick to beat {sb/sth} with

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: She defended her thesis at the same time as managing a lab. 
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to belabor the point

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to [be] on (firm|solid) ground

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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by extension
by extension
[短语]

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
to carry
[动词]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

说服, 赢得支持

说服, 赢得支持

Ex: The charismatic candidate was able to carry the audience with his compelling vision for the future. 
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case
case
[名词]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

案例, 论点

案例, 论点

Ex: The lawyer built a strong case by presenting a series of compelling pieces of evidence. 
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casuistry
casuistry
[名词]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

诡辩, 曲解

诡辩, 曲解

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circular
circular
[形容词]

(of reasoning or argument) using a statement to prove itself

循环的, 同义反复的

循环的, 同义反复的

Ex: His explanation was criticized as circular reasoning. 
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circularity
circularity
[名词]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

循环性, 循环论证

循环性, 循环论证

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to claim
to claim
[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

声称, 断言

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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chink in {one's} armor

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

弱点, 破绽

弱点, 破绽

Ex: His lack of experience was the chink in his armor. 
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claim
claim
[名词]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

声称, 主张

声称, 主张

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
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to climb down

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

爬下来, 承认错误

爬下来, 承认错误

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clincher
clincher
[名词]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

决定性的事实, 确凿的证据

决定性的事实, 确凿的证据

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to concede
to concede
[动词]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

承认, 勉强承认

承认, 勉强承认

Ex: After a heated debate, he finally conceded that he might have been wrong. 
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to confute
to confute
[动词]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

驳斥, 反驳

驳斥, 反驳

Ex: The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation. 
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consistently
consistently
[副词]

in a way that is always the same

一贯地,始终如一地

一贯地,始终如一地

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
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to contend
to contend
[动词]

to argue the truth of something

主张, 辩护

主张, 辩护

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 
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corollary
corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

必然结果, 推论

必然结果, 推论

Ex: The rise in crime rates was a corollary of the economic downturn. 
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count
count
[名词]

an individual argument, allegation, or item under discussion in reasoning or debate

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

Ex: The lawyer addressed each count in the indictment. 
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counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 对立观点

反驳论点, 对立观点

Ex: She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals. 
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counterexample

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

反例, 反面例子

反例, 反面例子

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credible
credible
[形容词]

able to be believed or relied on

可信的, 可靠的

可信的, 可靠的

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
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defense
defense
[名词]

a legal case or argument presented by the accused to deny guilt and seek acquittal

辩护, 申辩

辩护, 申辩

Ex: The lawyer prepared the defense carefully for trial. 
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to defend
to defend
[动词]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

捍卫, 支持

捍卫, 支持

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
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defensible
defensible
[形容词]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

可辩护的, 可解释的

可辩护的, 可解释的

Ex: His decision to leave early was defensible given the worsening weather conditions. 
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dialectic
dialectic
[名词]

a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments

辩证法, 辩证方法

辩证法, 辩证方法

Ex: The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought. 
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dialectical
dialectical
[形容词]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

辩证的, 与辩证法有关的

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
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to [drive] {sth} home

to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

Ex: The teacher drove home the importance of reviewing for the exam. 
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evidence
evidence
[名词]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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to flatten
to flatten
[动词]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

彻底击败, 粉碎

彻底击败, 粉碎

Ex: Despite his best efforts, she flattened him in the debate with her well-researched points and persuasive arguments. 
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to flesh out
to flesh out
[动词]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

详细说明, 展开

详细说明, 展开

Ex: The professor will exposit the principles of economics during the lecture. 
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for a start
for a start
[短语]

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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for starters
for starters
[短语]

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

顺便说一下, 再者

顺便说一下, 再者

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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