Opinyon at Pangangatwiran - Paggawa ng Argumento

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

munisyon, mga argumento

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

kahit na, sa anumang kaso

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apolohiya

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporía, kontradiksiyon

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

maaring talakayin, maaring ipagtanggol

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

maaaring, sa isang tiyak na paraan

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

mag-argue, debate

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumento, dahilan

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

paghahayag ng argumento, lohistikal na pagtutuwid

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

mapaghinala, pagtatalo

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

maka-akit, maka-sang-ayon

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

kaso, aral

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistik

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

bilog, sirkular

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

pabilog, circularity

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

magsabi, ipalagay

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

pahayag, pagtatak

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

umurang bumaba, aminin ang mga pagkakamali

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

pagpapatibay, pangwakas na argumento

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

tanggapin, aminin

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

pagtibayin, pagsalungat

in a way that is always the same

palagi, tuloy-tuloy

to argue the truth of something

magtanggol, magsalungat

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

koralaryo, konsekwensiya

a point argued or discussed

punto ng argumento, usaping tinalakay

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

counterargument, kontraargumento

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

kontra halimbawa

able to be believed or relied on

mapagkakatiwalaan, kapani-paniwala

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

depensa, depensang legal

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

ipagtanggol, suportahan

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

maaaring ipagtanggol, maaaring bigyang-katwiran

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dayalektika

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektikal

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

katibayan, ebidensya

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

pinaslang, wasakin

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

pagyamanin, linawin

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

sa bagay na iyon, para sa bagay na iyon

used to introduce additional information

bukod dito, dagdag pa