意見と議論 - 議論をする

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

アドホミネム

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弾薬, 論拠

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

それでも, いずれにせよ

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

アポロジー

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

アポリア, 矛盾

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

議論の余地がある, 主張可能な

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

おそらく, ほぼ確実に

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 論じる

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

論拠, 理由

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

議論, 論証

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

議論好きな, 反論的な

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

納得させる, 惹きつける

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

ケース, 訴訟

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

カズイストリー

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

円形の, 循環の

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

円環性, 循環性

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

主張する, 言い張る

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主張, 声明

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

意見を変える, 過ちを認める

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

決定打, 決定的な言葉

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

認める, 譲る

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する, 論駁する

in a way that is always the same

常に, 一貫して

to argue the truth of something

主張する, 争う

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

帰結, 矛盾

a point argued or discussed

議論のポイント, 論点

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反論, 対立する論点

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

反例

able to be believed or relied on

信用できる, 信頼できる

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

防御, 法律の防御

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

守る, 支援する

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

擁護可能な, 正当性のある

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

弁証法

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, エビデンス

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

圧倒する, 完全に打ち負かす

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

詳述する, 肉付けする

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

その点で, っていうか

used to introduce additional information

さらに, その上