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意見と議論 - 議論をする

ここでは「主張」「議論可能」「擁護可能」など、議論に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

アドホミネム

アドホミネム

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[形容詞]
a link in the chain

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

[]
ammunition

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

弾薬, 論拠

弾薬, 論拠

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[名詞]
anyway

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

それでも, いずれにせよ

それでも, いずれにせよ

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[副詞]
apologia

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

アポロジー

アポロジー

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[名詞]
aporia

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

アポリア, 矛盾

アポリア, 矛盾

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[名詞]
arguable

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

議論の余地がある, 主張可能な

議論の余地がある, 主張可能な

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[形容詞]
arguably

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

おそらく, ほぼ確実に

おそらく, ほぼ確実に

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[副詞]
to argue

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

主張する, 論じる

主張する, 論じる

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[動詞]
argument

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

論拠, 理由

論拠, 理由

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[名詞]
argumentation

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

議論, 論証

議論, 論証

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[名詞]
argumentative

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

議論好きな, 反論的な

議論好きな, 反論的な

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[形容詞]
a stick to beat somebody or something with

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

[]
at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

[]
to belabor the point

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to be on firm ground

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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by extension

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

納得させる, 惹きつける

納得させる, 惹きつける

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[動詞]
case

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

ケース, 訴訟

ケース, 訴訟

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[名詞]
casuistry

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

カズイストリー

カズイストリー

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[名詞]
circular

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

円形の, 循環の

円形の, 循環の

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[形容詞]
circularity

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

円環性, 循環性

円環性, 循環性

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[名詞]
to claim

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

主張する, 言い張る

主張する, 言い張る

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[動詞]
chink in one's armor

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

[]
claim

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

主張, 声明

主張, 声明

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[名詞]
to climb down

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

意見を変える, 過ちを認める

意見を変える, 過ちを認める

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[動詞]
clincher

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

決定打, 決定的な言葉

決定打, 決定的な言葉

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[名詞]
to concede

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

認める, 譲る

認める, 譲る

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[動詞]
to confute

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

反証する, 論駁する

反証する, 論駁する

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[動詞]
consistently

in a way that is always the same

常に, 一貫して

常に, 一貫して

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[副詞]
to contend

to argue the truth of something

主張する, 争う

主張する, 争う

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[動詞]
corollary

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

帰結, 矛盾

帰結, 矛盾

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[名詞]
count

a point argued or discussed

議論のポイント, 論点

議論のポイント, 論点

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[名詞]
counterargument

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反論, 対立する論点

反論, 対立する論点

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[名詞]
counterexample

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

反例

反例

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[名詞]
credible

able to be believed or relied on

信用できる, 信頼できる

信用できる, 信頼できる

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[形容詞]
defense

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

防御, 法律の防御

防御, 法律の防御

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[名詞]
to defend

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

守る, 支援する

守る, 支援する

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[動詞]
defensible

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

擁護可能な, 正当性のある

擁護可能な, 正当性のある

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[形容詞]
dialectic

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

弁証法

弁証法

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[名詞]
dialectical

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

弁証法的

弁証法的

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[形容詞]
to drive something home

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

[]
evidence

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

証拠, エビデンス

証拠, エビデンス

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[名詞]
to flatten

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

圧倒する, 完全に打ち負かす

圧倒する, 完全に打ち負かす

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[動詞]
to flesh out

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

詳述する, 肉付けする

詳述する, 肉付けする

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[動詞]
for a start

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

[]
for starters

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

[]
for that matter

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

その点で, っていうか

その点で, っていうか

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[副詞]
furthermore

used to introduce additional information

さらに, その上

さらに, その上

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[副詞]
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