الرأي والحجة - صنع حجة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بتقديم حجة مثل "claim" و"arguable" و"defensible".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view
![إعلان إنساني](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
إعلان إنساني
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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
![رابط في السلسلة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
رابط في السلسلة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them
![ذخيرة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
ذخيرة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point
![على أي حال](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
على أي حال
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
![دفاع](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دفاع
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory
![aporia](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
aporia
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons
![قابل للنقاش](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قابل للنقاش
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence
![من المحتمل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
من المحتمل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea
the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others
![مناقشة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
مناقشة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
![عصا لضرب شخص ما أو شيء ما](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
عصا لضرب شخص ما أو شيء ما
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account
![في أثناء](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
في أثناء
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
![تفصيل هذه النقطة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
تفصيل هذه النقطة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts
![يكون على أرض ثابتة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
يكون على أرض ثابتة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further
![بصورة موسعة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
بصورة موسعة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy
![حمل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
حمل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way
![الإفتاء في قضايا الضمير](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
الإفتاء في قضايا الضمير
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself
![دائري](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دائري
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise
![دائرية](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دائرية
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it
![الاعتقاد بأن شيئا ما صحيح](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
الاعتقاد بأن شيئا ما صحيح
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
![ضعف](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
ضعف
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
![مطالبة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
مطالبة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first
![اعترف](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
اعترف
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation
![دحض](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دحض
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory
![حجة مضادة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
حجة مضادة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition
![مكافحة المثال](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
مكافحة المثال
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal
![دفاع](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دفاع
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning
![يمكن الدفاع عنه](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
يمكن الدفاع عنه
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
![جدلية](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
جدلية
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
![جدلي](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
جدلي
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.
![قيادة شيء إلى المنزل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قيادة شيء إلى المنزل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
![دليل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
دليل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to make something more clear by providing more details and information
![تجسيد](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
تجسيد
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
![لبداية](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
لبداية
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
![للمبتدئين](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
للمبتدئين
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing
![على نفس المنوال](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
على نفس المنوال
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)