pattern

Názor a Argument - Tvoření Argumentu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s tvorbou argumentu, jako je "tvrzení", "sporně" a "obhajitelné".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
ad hominem
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominem (argumentu) namířeného proti osobě a ne proti jejímu názoru

ad hominem (argumentu) namířeného proti osobě a ne proti jejímu názoru

a link in the chain

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: Jane's attention to detail is a crucial link in the chain for quality control, ensuring the products meet the highest standards. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

munice, argumenty

munice, argumenty

Ex: The lawyer gathered substantial ammunition to strengthen her case in court. 
anyway
anyway
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

v každém případě,  tak jako tak

v každém případě, tak jako tak

apologia
apologia
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologie, písemná obhajoba

apologie, písemná obhajoba

aporia
aporia
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporía, teoretická slepá ulička

aporía, teoretická slepá ulička

arguable
arguable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

sporný, pochybný

sporný, pochybný

Ex: The fairness of the election is arguable, with different viewpoints on the matter. 
arguably
arguably
[Příslovce]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

nepochybně,  pravděpodobně

nepochybně, pravděpodobně

Ex: He is arguably the best player in the league, consistently delivering outstanding performances. 
to argue
to argue
[sloveso]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentovat, diskutovat

argumentovat, diskutovat

Ex: He argued that increasing funding for education would lead to long-term benefits for society. 
argument
argument
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  úvaha

argument, úvaha

argumentation
argumentation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentace

argumentace

argumentative
argumentative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

hádavý,  argumentační

hádavý, argumentační

Ex: His argumentative nature often leads to heated discussions with his peers. 
a stick to beat {sb/sth} with

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

at the same time

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: She defended her thesis at the same time as managing a lab. 
to belabor the point

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to [be] on (firm|solid) ground

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

by extension
by extension
[fráze]

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

přesvědčit, získat podporu

přesvědčit, získat podporu

Ex: The charismatic candidate was able to carry the audience with his compelling vision for the future. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

případ, argument

případ, argument

Ex: The lawyer built a strong case by presenting a series of compelling pieces of evidence. 
casuistry
casuistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kazuistika, sofistika

kazuistika, sofistika

circular
circular
[Přídavné jméno]

(of reasoning or argument) using a statement to prove itself

kruhový, tautologický

kruhový, tautologický

Ex: His explanation was criticized as circular reasoning. 
circularity
circularity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

kruhovitost, kruhová argumentace

kruhovitost, kruhová argumentace

to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, nárokovat

tvrdit, nárokovat

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
chink in {one's} armor

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

slabé místo, zranitelné místo

slabé místo, zranitelné místo

Ex: His lack of experience was the chink in his armor. 
claim
claim
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

tvrzení, prohlášení

tvrzení, prohlášení

Ex: His claim that he had seen a UFO was met with skepticism. 
to climb down
to climb down
[sloveso]

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

sestoupit, přiznat chybu

sestoupit, přiznat chybu

clincher
clincher
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

rozhodující argument, rozhodující důkaz

rozhodující argument, rozhodující důkaz

to concede
to concede
[sloveso]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

připustit, neochotně uznat

připustit, neochotně uznat

Ex: After a heated debate, he finally conceded that he might have been wrong. 
to confute
to confute
[sloveso]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit, popřít

vyvrátit, popřít

Ex: The scientist confuted the flawed hypothesis with rigorous experimentation. 
consistently
consistently
[Příslovce]

in a way that is always the same

důsledně,  systematicky

důsledně, systematicky

Ex: He consistently delivers high-quality work on every project. 
to contend
to contend
[sloveso]

to argue the truth of something

tvrdit, obhajovat

tvrdit, obhajovat

Ex: The lawyer contended that her client was innocent based on new evidence presented in court. 
corollary
corollary
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

důsledek, důsledek

důsledek, důsledek

Ex: The rise in crime rates was a corollary of the economic downturn. 
count
count
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual argument, allegation, or item under discussion in reasoning or debate

bod obžaloby, obvinění

bod obžaloby, obvinění

Ex: The lawyer addressed each count in the indictment. 
counterargument
counterargument
[Podstatné jméno]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

protinázor, opačný argument

protinázor, opačný argument

Ex: She anticipated the counterarguments to her proposal and prepared strong rebuttals. 
counterexample
counterexample
[Podstatné jméno]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

protipříklad, opačný příklad

protipříklad, opačný příklad

credible
credible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be believed or relied on

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

Ex: After all the evidence was presented, her alibi seemed more credible than before. 
defense
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal case or argument presented by the accused to deny guilt and seek acquittal

obhajoba, obrana

obhajoba, obrana

Ex: The lawyer prepared the defense carefully for trial. 
to defend
to defend
[sloveso]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

bránit, podporovat

bránit, podporovat

Ex: She worked hard to defend her research against critics in the academic community. 
defensible
defensible
[Přídavné jméno]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

obhajitelný, ospravedlnitelný

obhajitelný, ospravedlnitelný

Ex: His decision to leave early was defensible given the worsening weather conditions. 
dialectic
dialectic
[Podstatné jméno]

a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments

dialektika, dialektická metoda

dialektika, dialektická metoda

Ex: The philosopher taught dialectic as a way to uncover inconsistencies in thought. 
dialectical
dialectical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektický, týkající se dialektiky

dialektický, týkající se dialektiky

Ex: The dialectical approach to reasoning involves engaging with opposing arguments to uncover underlying truths. 
to [drive] {sth} home

to make a point unmistakably clear by stressing it, providing proof, or using examples

Ex: The teacher drove home the importance of reviewing for the exam. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
to flatten
to flatten
[sloveso]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

rozdrvit, zničit

rozdrvit, zničit

Ex: Despite his best efforts, she flattened him in the debate with her well-researched points and persuasive arguments. 
to flesh out
to flesh out
[sloveso]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

rozvíjet, podrobně popsat

rozvíjet, podrobně popsat

Ex: The professor will exposit the principles of economics during the lecture. 
for a start
for a start
[fráze]

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

for starters
for starters
[fráze]

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

for that matter
for that matter
[Příslovce]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

mimochodem, ostatně

mimochodem, ostatně

Ex: I don't like coffee, and, for that matter, I'm not a fan of tea either. 
furthermore
furthermore
[Příslovce]

used to introduce additional information

navíc, dále

navíc, dále

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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