pattern

Názor a Argument - Vytváření argumentu

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s argumentací, jako je „claim“, „arguably“ a „defensible“.

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

ad hominemní, protiosobní

ad hominemní, protiosobní

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

argumentační munice, důkazy pro argumentaci

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
anyway
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

každopádně, v každém případě

každopádně, v každém případě

apologia
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

apologie, obrana

apologie, obrana

aporia
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

aporie, aporetické dilema

aporie, aporetické dilema

arguable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

diskutabilní, sporný

diskutabilní, sporný

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .
arguably
[Příslovce]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

možná, tak říkajíc

možná, tak říkajíc

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
to argue
[sloveso]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentovat, hájit

argumentovat, hájit

Ex: argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .
argument
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument, důvod

argument, důvod

argumentation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

argumentace, argumentování

argumentace, argumentování

argumentative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

argumentativní, sporý

argumentativní, sporý

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

by extension
[fráze]

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

to carry
[sloveso]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

přesvědčit, získat podporu

přesvědčit, získat podporu

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .
case
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

případ, kauza

případ, kauza

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
casuistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

kasuistika, casuistika

kasuistika, casuistika

circular
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

cirkulární, kruhový

cirkulární, kruhový

circularity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

cirkularita, kruhovost

cirkularita, kruhovost

to claim
[sloveso]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

tvrdit, zaporovat

tvrdit, zaporovat

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is claiming the product to be the best in the market .

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
claim
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

tvrzení, nárok

tvrzení, nárok

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
to climb down
[sloveso]

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

sestoupit (z názoru), uznat chybu

sestoupit (z názoru), uznat chybu

clincher
[Podstatné jméno]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

ukončující argument, rozhodující faktor

ukončující argument, rozhodující faktor

to concede
[sloveso]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

připustit, uznat

připustit, uznat

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
to confute
[sloveso]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

vyvrátit, doložit chybu

vyvrátit, doložit chybu

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
consistently
[Příslovce]

in a way that is always the same

konzistentně, stále stejně

konzistentně, stále stejně

Ex: The weather in this region consistently sunny during the summer .
to contend
[sloveso]

to argue the truth of something

tvrdí, polemizovat

tvrdí, polemizovat

Ex: The contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .
corollary
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

důsledek, následek

důsledek, následek

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
count
[Podstatné jméno]

a point argued or discussed

argument, pohled

argument, pohled

counterargument
[Podstatné jméno]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

protiargument, námitka

protiargument, námitka

Ex: The professor encouraged students to counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .
counterexample
[Podstatné jméno]

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

kontrexample, protipříklad

kontrexample, protipříklad

credible
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be believed or relied on

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

věrohodný, důvěryhodný

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
defense
[Podstatné jméno]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

obrana, defenziva

obrana, defenziva

to defend
[sloveso]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

obhajovat, bránit

obhajovat, bránit

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims defend her controversial views on social issues .
defensible
[Přídavné jméno]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

obhajitelný, důvodný

obhajitelný, důvodný

Ex: His actions defensible in light of the evidence presented .
dialectic
[Podstatné jméno]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

dialektika, dialektické zkoumání

dialektika, dialektické zkoumání

Ex: dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .
dialectical
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

dialektický, dialektalní

dialektický, dialektalní

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, podklad

důkaz, podklad

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
to flatten
[sloveso]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

převálcovat, rozdrtit

převálcovat, rozdrtit

Ex: In the sales pitch , flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .
to flesh out
[sloveso]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

rozvést, podrobně vysvětlit

rozvést, podrobně vysvětlit

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.
for a start
[fráze]

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

for starters
[fráze]

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

for that matter
[Příslovce]

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

a vlastně, a vlastně i

a vlastně, a vlastně i

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current eventsfor that matter.
furthermore
[Příslovce]

used to introduce additional information

navíc, dále

navíc, dále

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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