نظر و استدلال - استدلال آوردن 1

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

شخص‌ستیز

a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

بخش, عضو

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

آتو, دستاویز

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

در هر حال

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

دفاعیه رسمی

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

تناقض

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

قابل‌بحث, قابل‌بحث

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

احتمالاً

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

استدلال کردن, دلیل آوردن

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

مباحثه, بحث

the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

برهان (منطق)

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

جدلی, استدلالی

something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

به‌عنوان حربه استفاده کردن

used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

در عین حال

to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

تکرار مکررات کردن

to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

حق داشتن (در مباحثه), حق با کسی بودن

used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

و به تبع آن, علاوه بر این

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

قانع کردن

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

استدلال, برهان

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

سفسطه, استدلال غلط و غیرمنطقی

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

دوری (در استدلال)

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

مدوربودن

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

نقطه ضعف

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

ادعا

to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

به اشتباه خود اقرار کردن

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

استدلال قاطع

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

رد کردن

in a way that is always the same

به‌طور مداوم, همواره

to argue the truth of something

استدلال کردن, اثبات کردن، ادعا کردن، مدعی شدن

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

پیامد, نتیجه

a point argued or discussed

مورد

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

برهان نقض, ضد برهان

an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

مثال نقض

able to be believed or relied on

قابل‌باور, باورپذیر

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

دفاعیه, توجیه

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

طرفداری کردن, حمایت کردن، دفاع کردن

capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning

قابل‌دفاع, قابل‌توجیه

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

دیالکتیک, جدل

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

جدلی, برهانی

to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

شیرفهم کردن

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

مدرک, شاهد

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

شکست دادن

to make something more clear by providing more details and information

تبیین کردن, واضح کردن

used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

اولاً

used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

در درجه‌ اول, ابتدا به ساکن

used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

همچنین, به‌طور مشابه

used to introduce additional information

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