pattern

의견 및 논쟁 - 논쟁하기

여기서는 "주장하다", "논쟁적으로", "방어할 수 있는"과 같은 주장과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
ad hominem
[형용사]

(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

인신 공격적인, 대인 공격적인

인신 공격적인, 대인 공격적인

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a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives

Ex: The absence of customer feedback is the missing link in the chain of improving our product, as it provides valuable insights for enhancements.
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ammunition
[명사]

a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

주장 근거, 비판 자료

주장 근거, 비판 자료

Ex: The professor 's lecture provided students ammunition for their upcoming debate .
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anyway
[부사]

used to introduce a statement that confirms or supports a previous point

어쨌든, 어 anyhow

어쨌든, 어 anyhow

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apologia
[명사]

a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions

변명, 변론

변명, 변론

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aporia
[명사]

a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

아포리아, 애매모호함

아포리아, 애매모호함

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arguable
[형용사]

(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

주장할 수 있는, 논의의 여지가 있는

주장할 수 있는, 논의의 여지가 있는

Ex: The team 's chances of winning the tournament arguable, depending on their upcoming matches .
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arguably
[부사]

used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

주장할 수 있는, 논쟁의 여지가 있는

주장할 수 있는, 논쟁의 여지가 있는

Ex: Arguably, the recent changes to the city 's infrastructure have contributed to a better quality of life for residents .
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to argue
[동사]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

주장하다, 논쟁하다

주장하다, 논쟁하다

Ex: argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .
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argument
[명사]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

주장, 논증

주장, 논증

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the process or action of logical reasoning for persuading others

주장, 논증

주장, 논증

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argumentative
[형용사]

(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

논쟁적인, 싸우기 좋아하는

논쟁적인, 싸우기 좋아하는

Ex: Despite argumentative tendencies , he was respected for his critical thinking skills .
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something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone

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used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account

Ex: The novel was praised for its prose.
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to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary

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to be in a strong position in an argument due to having all the facts

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used for taking the situation or same line of argument one step further

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to carry
[동사]

to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

감동시키다, 설득하다

감동시키다, 설득하다

Ex: The professor 's engaging lecture carried the students , making complex concepts accessible .
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case
[명사]

a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

사례, 케이스

사례, 케이스

Ex: case for the new policy was supported by extensive research and data analysis .
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casuistry
[명사]

the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way

궤변, 사변

궤변, 사변

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circular
[형용사]

(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

순환적인, 순환론적인

순환적인, 순환론적인

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circularity
[명사]

the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

순환성, 원형성

순환성, 원형성

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to claim
[동사]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

주장하다, 명시하다

주장하다, 명시하다

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is claiming the product to be the best in the market .
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‌a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them

Ex: The company 's security system had chink in its armor - a vulnerability that hackers were able to exploit .
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claim
[명사]

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

주장, 소명

주장, 소명

Ex: claim that the event was canceled was unverified and caused confusion among attendees .
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to move to a different opinion or to admit to one's mistakes

입장을 바꾸다, 잘못을 시인하다

입장을 바꾸다, 잘못을 시인하다

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clincher
[명사]

a fact, remark, or action that settles a dispute decisively

결정적인 요인, 결정적 사실

결정적인 요인, 결정적 사실

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to concede
[동사]

to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

인정하다, 양보하다

인정하다, 양보하다

Ex: It took time , but he conceded the importance of the new policy .
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to confute
[동사]

to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

반박하다, 논박하다

반박하다, 논박하다

Ex: I confute any doubts about my research findings .
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consistently
[부사]

in a way that is always the same

일관되게, 지속적으로

일관되게, 지속적으로

Ex: The weather in this region consistently sunny during the summer .
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to contend
[동사]

to argue the truth of something

주장하다, 논쟁하다

주장하다, 논쟁하다

Ex: The contended that economic reforms would lead to greater prosperity for all citizens .
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corollary
[명사]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

결과, 파생물

결과, 파생물

Ex: The high demand for the product had corollary of rising prices .
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count
[명사]

a point argued or discussed

주장하다, 논점

주장하다, 논점

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an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

반론, 대립 주장

반론, 대립 주장

Ex: The professor encouraged students to counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .
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an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

반례, 역례

반례, 역례

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credible
[형용사]

able to be believed or relied on

신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 만한

신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 만한

Ex: The expert 's testimony was credible due to his extensive experience and qualifications in the field .
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defense
[명사]

the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

변호, 방어

변호, 방어

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to defend
[동사]

to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

옹호하다, 지지하다

옹호하다, 지지하다

Ex: The writer ’s latest book aims defend her controversial views on social issues .
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defensible
[형용사]

having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

정당화할 수 있는, 변명할 수 있는

정당화할 수 있는, 변명할 수 있는

Ex: His actions defensible in light of the evidence presented .
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dialectic
[명사]

a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

변증법, 변증적

변증법, 변증적

Ex: dialectic process involves thesis , antithesis , and synthesis , where conflicting ideas are confronted and reconciled to arrive at a higher truth .
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dialectical
[형용사]

referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

변증법적인, 변증법적

변증법적인, 변증법적

Ex: Dialectical thinking encourages individuals to consider multiple perspectives and challenge their own assumptions .
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to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.

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evidence
[명사]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

증거, 입증

증거, 입증

Ex: Historical documents and artifacts serve as evidence for understanding past civilizations and events .
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to flatten
[동사]

to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

압도하다, 평정하다

압도하다, 평정하다

Ex: In the sales pitch , flattened the competition with his compelling presentation and persuasive sales tactics .
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to flesh out
[동사]

to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다

구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다

Ex: The researcher exposit the methodology used in the study to ensure clarity.
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used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.

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used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument

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used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

그 점에서, 그와 관련하여

그 점에서, 그와 관련하여

Ex: They did n't follow celebrity news or political updates , or any kind of current eventsfor that matter.
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furthermore
[부사]

used to introduce additional information

게다가, 또한

게다가, 또한

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptabilityfurthermore, his vision drives the project forward .
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