a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them
탄약, 논거
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory
아포리아, 모순
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons
논의의 여지가 있는, 주장할 수 있는
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence
아마도, 논란의 여지가 없이
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right
주장하다, 논쟁하다
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea
주장, 논거
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy
설득하다, 끌어들이다
the practice of unsound reasoning and falsely arguing questions in a clever way
카주이스트리
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself
원형의, 순환의
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise
순환성, 원형성
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
주장, 신청
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation
반박하다, 논박하다
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory
반론, 반대 주장
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition
반례
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal
방어, 법적 방어
capable of being easily supported by arguments or adequately justified by reasoning
방어 가능한, 정당화 가능한
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories
변증법
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution
변증법적인
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
증거, 자료
to make something more clear by providing more details and information
구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing
그 점에서, 그 때문에