(of an argument) directed against a person and not their point of view

인신 공격적인, 대인 공격적인
a part of a larger system or process, with its specific qualities determined by the preceding adjectives
a set of facts or information that can be used to win an argument against someone or to criticize them

주장 근거, 비판 자료
a situation in which a theory or argument cannot be true because two or more parts of it are contradictory

아포리아, 애매모호함
(of an ideology or opinion) not certain and could be backed up by facts and reasons

주장할 수 있는, 논의의 여지가 있는
used to convey that a statement can be supported with reasons or evidence

주장할 수 있는, 논쟁의 여지가 있는
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

주장하다, 논쟁하다
a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

주장, 논증
(of a person) ready to argue and often arguing

논쟁적인, 싸우기 좋아하는
something that can be used as a basis for criticism or punishment of someone
used to introduce a second fact that must be taken into account
to keep repeating or stressing an idea, argument, etc., especially when it is unnecessary
to persuade a group of people to accept one's arguments by winning their support or sympathy

감동시키다, 설득하다
a series of facts supporting a theory or an argument

사례, 케이스
(of an argument or a theory) involving an idea or statement to prove something that is then used to prove the statement itself

순환적인, 순환론적인
the fact of a theory or an argument continuously returning to the starting point, due to having a conclusion that has been assumed as a premise

순환성, 원형성
to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

주장하다, 명시하다
a weakness in someone's character or argument that can be used against them
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

주장, 소명
to reluctantly admit that something is true after denying it first

인정하다, 양보하다
to prove something or someone wrong or false through evidence or argumentation

반박하다, 논박하다
in a way that is always the same

일관되게, 지속적으로
to argue the truth of something

주장하다, 논쟁하다
a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

결과, 파생물
an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

반론, 대립 주장
an example or a fact that refutes or contradicts a theory, hypothesis, or a proposition

반례, 역례
able to be believed or relied on

신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 만한
the case that is a combination of collected facts and adopted methods presented by or on the behalf of the accused party so that they would be granted a judgment of acquittal

변호, 방어
to support someone or try to justify an action, plan, etc.

옹호하다, 지지하다
having a justifiable basis that can be supported or explained

정당화할 수 있는, 변명할 수 있는
a method of uncovering the truth about something by comparing contradicting ideas and considering different theories

변증법, 변증적
referring to the method of argumentation or discourse that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or viewpoints in order to reach a deeper understanding or resolution

변증법적인, 변증법적
to make something clear by emphasizing, or providing examples, proof, etc.
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

증거, 입증
to thoroughly defeat someone in an argument, a contest, etc.

압도하다, 평정하다
to explain or describe something in detail, often in a formal or structured manner

구체화하다, 자세히 설명하다
used to introduce the first point in the series, especially in arguments or when stating one's opinions, reasons, etc.
used to state the first and foremost of a series of facts, opinions, questions etc., especially in an argument
used to convey that what one is saying about something is also true for another related thing

그 점에서, 그와 관련하여
used to introduce additional information

게다가, 또한
