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Pendapat dan Argumen - Argumentasi dan Persuasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan argumentasi dan persuasi seperti "pitch", "keystone", dan "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize
to generalize
[kata kerja]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

menggeneralisasi, menguniversalkan

menggeneralisasi, menguniversalkan

Ex: Teachers often generalize patterns from student responses. 

Guru sering menggeneralisasi pola dari tanggapan siswa.

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given that
given that
[Konjungsi]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

mengingat bahwa, karena

mengingat bahwa, karena

Ex: Given that she has extensive experience in marketing, she was the top candidate for the job. 

Mengingat dia memiliki pengalaman luas dalam pemasaran, dia adalah kandidat teratas untuk pekerjaan itu.

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hairsplitting
hairsplitting
[Kata benda]

the practice of making excessively fine distinctions about unimportant details

pemilahan rambut, kerewelan berlebihan

pemilahan rambut, kerewelan berlebihan

Ex: We need a practical answer, not more hairsplitting. 
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hearing
hearing
[Kata benda]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

pendengaran, sidang

pendengaran, sidang

Ex: The manager gave him a hearing despite the short notice. 

Manajer memberinya pendengaran meski pemberitahuan singkat.

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high ground
high ground
[Kata benda]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

posisi menguntungkan, tanah tinggi

posisi menguntungkan, tanah tinggi

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to [hold] water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

masuk akal, punya dasar kuat

masuk akal, punya dasar kuat

Ex: If your argument is going to hold water, you need better data. 

Kalau argumenmu ingin punya dasar kuat, kamu butuh data yang lebih baik.

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in effect
in effect
[Adverbia]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

berlaku, sebenarnya

berlaku, sebenarnya

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in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

pertama-tama, yang pertama

pertama-tama, yang pertama

Ex: In the first place, the data is flawed, which invalidates the entire study. 

Pertama-tama, data tersebut cacat, yang membuat seluruh studi tidak valid.

Tutup
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to invalidate
to invalidate
[kata kerja]

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

membatalkan, menyatakan tidak sah

Ex: The flaws in the logic invalidated the entire theory. 

Kelemahan dalam logika membatalkan seluruh teori.

Tutup
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invalidation
invalidation
[Kata benda]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

pembatalan, penyangkalan

pembatalan, penyangkalan

Ex: The judge ruled for the invalidation of the election results. 

Hakim memutuskan untuk pembatalan hasil pemilihan.

Tutup
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to invoke
to invoke
[kata kerja]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

mengutip, memohon

mengutip, memohon

Ex: He often invokes the authority of scientific research to support his claims. 

Dia sering mengutip otoritas penelitian ilmiah untuk mendukung klaimnya.

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keystone
keystone
[Kata benda]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

batu penjuru, elemen kunci

batu penjuru, elemen kunci

Ex: Education serves as the keystone of societal development. 

Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai batu penjuru pembangunan masyarakat.

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to [labor] the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

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to lay out
to lay out
[kata kerja]

to explain something clearly and in detail

menjelaskan, merinci

menjelaskan, merinci

Ex: The teacher laid out the lesson plan to the students, explaining what they would be learning and how they would be assessed. 

Guru menjelaskan rencana pelajaran kepada siswa, menjelaskan apa yang akan mereka pelajari dan bagaimana mereka akan dinilai.

Tutup
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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

presentasi, argumen

presentasi, argumen

Ex: The team practices their marketing pitch. 

Tim berlatih presentasi pemasaran mereka.

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to [play] {one's} ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

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to plead
to plead
[kata kerja]

to state something as an excuse

membela, mengemukakan

membela, mengemukakan

Ex: The accused pleaded insanity, claiming that he was not mentally competent to understand the consequences of his actions. 

Terdakwa mengaku tidak waras, mengklaim bahwa dia tidak kompeten secara mental untuk memahami konsekuensi dari tindakannya.

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point
point
[Kata benda]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

titik, ide utama

titik, ide utama

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 

Profesor membuat poin penting tentang pentingnya konservasi lingkungan.

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to point
to point
[kata kerja]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

menunjukkan, menyarankan

menunjukkan, menyarankan

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 

Awan gelap menunjukkan kemungkinan hujan di siang hari.

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polemic
polemic
[Kata benda]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik, perdebatan

polemik, perdebatan

Ex: She published a polemic criticizing government policies. 

Dia menerbitkan sebuah polemik yang mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah.

Tutup
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polemics
polemics
[Kata benda]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemik, seni berdebat

polemik, seni berdebat

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polemical
polemical
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polemik

polemik

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to posit
to posit
[kata kerja]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

mengajukan, berasumsi

mengajukan, berasumsi

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 

Dalam hipotesis ilmiah, peneliti sering mengajukan kondisi tertentu untuk mengeksplorasi efek potensialnya pada eksperimen.

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premise
premise
[Kata benda]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premis, postulat

premis, postulat

Ex: The film's plot relies on the premise that time travel is possible and can alter past events. 

Plot film ini bergantung pada premis bahwa perjalanan waktu mungkin dan dapat mengubah peristiwa masa lalu.

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to [press|hammer] {sth} home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

menegaskan sesuatu dengan kuat, membuat maksudnya sangat jelas

menegaskan sesuatu dengan kuat, membuat maksudnya sangat jelas

Ex: The lawyer hammered home the fact that there was no evidence. 

Pengacara itu menegaskan dengan kuat bahwa tidak ada bukti.

Tutup
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presupposition
presupposition
[Kata benda]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

praduga, asumsi awal

praduga, asumsi awal

Ex: The philosopher's theory starts with the presupposition of human rationality. 

Teori filsuf dimulai dengan presuposisi rasionalitas manusia.

Tutup
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prong
prong
[Kata benda]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

aspek, bagian

aspek, bagian

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proof
proof
[Kata benda]

the act or process of testing or verifying the truth of something through evidence or argument

bukti, verifikasi

bukti, verifikasi

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method. 

Ilmuwan melakukan pembuktian metode baru tersebut.

Tutup
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to prove
to prove
[kata kerja]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

membuktikan,  menunjukkan

membuktikan, menunjukkan

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 

Dia sering membuktikan poinnya melalui argumen yang diteliti dengan baik.

Tutup
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to [put] it to {sb}

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.  I'll put it to the board of directors next week. 
Tutup
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