Pendapat dan Argumen - Argumentasi dan Persuasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan argumentasi dan persuasi seperti "pitch", "keystone", dan "invoke".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to generalize [kata kerja]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population .

given that [Konjungsi]

mengingat bahwa

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily , we decided to postpone the picnic .

Mengingat bahwa hujan turun sangat lebat, kami memutuskan untuk menunda piknik.

hair-splitting [Kata benda]

pembelahan rambut

hearing [Kata benda]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

Ex: Every citizen deserves a fair hearing before judgment.

high ground [Kata benda]

posisi menguntungkan

to [hold] water [frasa]

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: I 'm not convinced by his explanation ; it just does n't hold water .

in effect [Adverbia]

berlaku

in the first place [Adverbia]

pertama-tama

Ex: I do n't want to go in the first place , I 'm tired , and secondly , I ca n't afford it .

Saya tidak ingin pergi pada awalnya, saya lelah, dan kedua, saya tidak mampu membelinya.

to invalidate [kata kerja]

membatalkan

Ex: The new evidence invalidated the previous hypothesis .

Bukti baru membatalkan hipotesis sebelumnya.

invalidation [Kata benda]

pembatalan

to invoke [kata kerja]

mengutip

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech .

Dia mengutip kata-kata Gandhi untuk menginspirasi audiensnya selama pidato.

keystone [Kata benda]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship .

to [labor] the point [frasa]

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out [kata kerja]

menjelaskan

Ex: The lawyer laid out the case for the jury , explaining the evidence and the arguments in detail .

Pengacara itu menjelaskan kasus tersebut kepada juri, menjelaskan bukti dan argumen secara rinci.

pitch [Kata benda]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

Ex: The entrepreneur delivers a pitch to investors .

to [play] {one's} ace [frasa]

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead [kata kerja]

membela

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense , arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm .

Pengacara pembela mengajukan pembelaan diri, berargumen bahwa terdakwa bertindak untuk melindungi dirinya dari bahaya yang akan segera terjadi.

point [Kata benda]

titik

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation .

to point [kata kerja]

menunjukkan

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day.

Awan gelap menunjukkan kemungkinan hujan di siang hari.

polemic [Kata benda]

polemik

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate .

Polemiknya terhadap seni modern memicu perdebatan sengit.

polemics [Kata benda]

polemik

polemical [Adjektiva]

polemik

to posit [kata kerja]

mengajukan

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis , researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment .

Dalam hipotesis ilmiah, peneliti sering mengajukan kondisi tertentu untuk mengeksplorasi efek potensialnya pada eksperimen.

premise [Kata benda]

premis

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society .

Seluruh debat didasarkan pada premis bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi menguntungkan semua anggota masyarakat.

to [press|hammer] {sth} home [frasa]

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The politician hammered home the importance of voting, reminding his constituents that their votes were their voices and that they had the power to make a difference.

presupposition [Kata benda]

praduga

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation .

Debat dimulai dengan praduga bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi mengarah pada penciptaan lapangan kerja.

prong [Kata benda]

aspek

proof [Kata benda]

bukti

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method .

Ilmuwan melakukan pembuktian metode baru.

to prove [kata kerja]

membuktikan

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments .

Dia sering membuktikan poinnya melalui argumen yang diteliti dengan baik.

to [put] it to {sb} [frasa]

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week.

Pendapat dan Argumen
Menyuarakan Pendapat	Wacana Ekspresif	Perspektif dalam Diskusi	Pandangan dan Wacana
Mengekspresikan Pandangan	Pembentukan dan Ekspresi Pendapat	Pendapat dan Keyakinan	Perspektif dan Pola Pikir
Membuat argumen	Argumentasi dan Persuasi	Argumen dan Penalaran