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Opinione e Argomento - Fare una discussione (seconda parte)

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'argomentazione e alla persuasione come "pitch", "keystone" e "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

generalizzare

generalizzare

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .Basandosi su alcune esperienze negative, ha **generalizzato** erroneamente che tutti i laboratori erano improduttivi.
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given that
[Congiunzione]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dato che

dato che

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Dato che** si era già scusato, decisero di andare avanti dopo l'incidente.
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hair-splitting
[sostantivo]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

capelli-splitting

capelli-splitting

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hearing
[sostantivo]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

opportunità di parlare

opportunità di parlare

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high ground
[sostantivo]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

altura

altura

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(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

tenere la strada

tenere la strada

Ex: The detective 's theory didhold water when all the facts were considered .
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in effect
[avverbio]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

in effetti

in effetti

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used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

innanzitutto

innanzitutto

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .**In primo luogo**, questo progetto era mal pianificato, quindi il fallimento era inevitabile.
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to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

invalidare

invalidare

Ex: She invalidates faulty arguments during debates .Lei **invalida** argomenti difettosi durante i dibattiti.
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invalidation
[sostantivo]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

invalidazione

invalidazione

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to invoke
[Verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocare

invocare

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .In sua difesa, ha **invocato** il suo diritto di rimanere in silenzio durante l'interrogatorio.
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keystone
[sostantivo]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

chiave di volta

chiave di volta

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to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

lavoro il punto

lavoro il punto

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to lay out
[Verbo]

to explain something clearly and in detail

esporre

esporre

Ex: The politician laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .Il politico ha **esposto** la sua piattaforma agli elettori, spiegando le sue posizioni sulle questioni.
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pitch
[sostantivo]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

piazzola

piazzola

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‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

giocare il tuo asso

giocare il tuo asso

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to plead
[Verbo]

to state something as an excuse

invocare

invocare

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .L'accusa ha **dichiarato** la cospirazione, sostenendo che l'imputato avesse cospirato con altri per commettere il crimine.
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point
[sostantivo]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punto

punto

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .La riunione si è conclusa con un consenso sui **punti** principali della nuova politica.
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to point
[Verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicare

indicare

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.I risultati del sondaggio **indicano** un calo della soddisfazione dei clienti.
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polemic
[sostantivo]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

polemica

polemica

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polemics
[sostantivo]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemica

polemica

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polemical
[aggettivo]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polemico

polemico

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to posit
[Verbo]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postulare

postulare

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .Lo scienziato informatico ha **postulato** un nuovo algoritmo per migliorare l'efficienza computazionale nei compiti complessi di problem solving.
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premise
[sostantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premessa

premessa

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Il caso legale è stato costruito sulla **premessa** che l'imputato avesse violato intenzionalmente il contratto.
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to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

fare arrivare

fare arrivare

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
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presupposition
[sostantivo]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

presupposto

presupposto

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .Il caso legale si basava sulla **presupposizione** che l'imputato avesse una conoscenza pregressa del crimine.
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prong
[sostantivo]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

punta

punta

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proof
[sostantivo]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

prova

prova

Ex: The detective gathered proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .Il detective ha raccolto **prove** per stabilire il coinvolgimento del sospettato nel crimine.
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to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

provare

provare

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .L'esperimento **dimostra** regolarmente l'ipotesi.
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

dire

dire

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.
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