意見と議論 - 議論と説得

ここでは、「pitch」、「keystone」、「invoke」など、議論と説得に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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to generalize [動詞]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population .

given that [接続詞]

ということを考慮すると

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily , we decided to postpone the picnic .

雨が激しく降っていたので、私たちはピクニックを延期することに決めました。

hair-splitting [名詞]

髪の毛を分ける

hearing [名詞]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

Ex: Every citizen deserves a fair hearing before judgment.

high ground [名詞]

有利な立場

to [hold] water [句]

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: I 'm not convinced by his explanation ; it just does n't hold water .

in effect [副詞]

施行中

in the first place [副詞]

第一に

Ex: I do n't want to go in the first place , I 'm tired , and secondly , I ca n't afford it .

そもそも行きたくない、疲れているし、第二に、それをする余裕がない。

to invalidate [動詞]

無効にする

Ex: The new evidence invalidated the previous hypothesis .

新しい証拠は以前の仮説を無効にしました。

invalidation [名詞]

無効化

to invoke [動詞]

引用する

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech .

彼女はスピーチ中に聴衆を奮い立たせるためにガンジーの言葉を引用しました。

keystone [名詞]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship .

to [labor] the point [句]

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out [動詞]

説明する

Ex: The lawyer laid out the case for the jury , explaining the evidence and the arguments in detail .

弁護士は陪審員に事件を詳しく説明し、証拠と論点を詳細に解説した。

pitch [名詞]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

Ex: The entrepreneur delivers a pitch to investors .

to [play] {one's} ace [句]

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead [動詞]

主張する

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense , arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm .

弁護人は、被告が差し迫った危害から身を守るために行動したと主張し、正当防衛を主張しました。

point [名詞]

点

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation .

to point [動詞]

指し示す

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day.

暗い雲は、その日のうちに雨が降る可能性を示しています。

polemic [名詞]

論争

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate .

現代美術に対する彼の論争は激しい議論を引き起こした。

polemics [名詞]

論争

polemical [形容詞]

論争的な

to posit [動詞]

仮定する

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis , researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment .

科学仮説において、研究者はしばしば実験に対する潜在的な影響を探るために特定の条件を仮定します。

premise [名詞]

前提

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society .

議論全体は、経済成長が社会のすべての成員に利益をもたらすという前提に基づいていた。

to [press|hammer] {sth} home [句]

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The politician hammered home the importance of voting, reminding his constituents that their votes were their voices and that they had the power to make a difference.

presupposition [名詞]

前提

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation .

議論は、経済成長が雇用創出につながるという前提から始まりました。

prong [名詞]

側面

proof [名詞]

証明

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method .

科学者は新しい方法の証明を行った。

to prove [動詞]

証明する

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments .

彼はよく研究された議論を通じて自分の主張を証明することが多い。

to [put] it to {sb} [句]

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week.

意見と議論
意見を述べる	表現的な談話	議論中の視点	視点と談話
意見を述べる	意見の形成と表現	意見と信念	視点とマインドセット
議論をする	議論と説得	議論と推論