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意見と議論 - 議論と説得

ここでは「ピッチ」「キーストーン」「インボーク」など、議論や説得に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

一般化する, 一般化を行う

一般化する, 一般化を行う

Google Translate
[動詞]
given that

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

そのことを考慮に入れると, ~を考慮するなら

そのことを考慮に入れると, ~を考慮するなら

Google Translate
[接続詞]
hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

細かすぎる議論, 細分化

細かすぎる議論, 細分化

Google Translate
[名詞]
hearing

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

聴聞, 聴取

聴聞, 聴取

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[名詞]
high ground

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

高い地位, 倫理的優位

高い地位, 倫理的優位

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[名詞]
to hold water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

[]
in effect

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

事実上, 実際に

事実上, 実際に

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[副詞]
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

第一に, まず

第一に, まず

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[副詞]
to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

無効にする, 反証する

無効にする, 反証する

Google Translate
[動詞]
invalidation

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

無効化, 取り消し

無効化, 取り消し

Google Translate
[名詞]
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

引き合いに出す, 呼び出す

引き合いに出す, 呼び出す

Google Translate
[動詞]
keystone

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

かんぬき石, 重要な要素

かんぬき石, 重要な要素

Google Translate
[名詞]
to labor the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

[]
to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

説明する, 詳細に説明する

説明する, 詳細に説明する

Google Translate
[動詞]
pitch

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

プレゼンテーション, 提案

プレゼンテーション, 提案

Google Translate
[名詞]
to play one's ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

[]
to plead

to state something as an excuse

弁護する, 懇願する

弁護する, 懇願する

Google Translate
[動詞]
point

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

重要なポイント, 要点

重要なポイント, 要点

Google Translate
[名詞]
to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

指し示す, 提案する

指し示す, 提案する

Google Translate
[動詞]
polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

ポレミック, 論争

ポレミック, 論争

Google Translate
[名詞]
polemics

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

論争, 対立

論争, 対立

Google Translate
[名詞]
polemical

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

論争的な, 対立的な

論争的な, 対立的な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

仮定する, 提示する

仮定する, 提示する

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[動詞]
premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 命題

前提, 命題

Google Translate
[名詞]
to press something home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

[]
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

前提

Google Translate
[名詞]
prong

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

側面, 部分

側面, 部分

Google Translate
[名詞]
proof

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

証拠, 証明

証拠, 証明

Google Translate
[名詞]
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

証明する, 示す

証明する, 示す

Google Translate
[動詞]
to put it to somebody

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

[]
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