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观点和论点 - 论证与说服

在这里您将学习一些与论证和说服相关的英语单词,例如“pitch”、“keystone”和“invoke”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括

概括

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[动词]
given that

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于

鉴于

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[连词]
hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

吹毛求疵

吹毛求疵

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[名词]
hearing

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

听力

听力

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[名词]
high ground

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

高地

高地

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[名词]
to hold water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

有证据证明的事情

有证据证明的事情

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[短语]
in effect

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

有效

有效

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[副词]
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

最重要的是

最重要的是

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[副词]
to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

废止

废止

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[动词]
invalidation

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

无效

无效

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[名词]
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

呼吁

呼吁

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[动词]
keystone

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

拱心石

拱心石

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[名词]
to labor the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

重点

重点

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[短语]
to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

[动词]
pitch

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

[名词]
to play one's ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

打出王牌

打出王牌

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[短语]
to plead

to state something as an excuse

找借口

找借口

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[动词]
point

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

要点

要点

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[名词]
to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

暗示某事

暗示某事

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[动词]
polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

争论的

争论的

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[名词]
polemics

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

论战

论战

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[名词]
polemical

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

争论性的

争论性的

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[形容词]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

[动词]
premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提

前提

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[名词]
to press sth home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

按东西回家

按东西回家

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[短语]
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

前提

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[名词]
prong

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

叉

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[名词]
proof

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

证明

证明

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[名词]
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

证明某事

证明某事

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[动词]
to put it to sb

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

把它交给某人

把它交给某人

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[短语]
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