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观点和论点 - 论证与说服

在这里您将学习一些与论证和说服相关的英语单词,例如“pitch”、“keystone”和“invoke”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括, 推广

概括, 推广

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .
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given that
[连词]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 考虑到

鉴于, 考虑到

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
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‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

挑剔, 斤斤计较

挑剔, 斤斤计较

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hearing
[名词]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

听证会, 聆讯

听证会, 聆讯

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high ground
[名词]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

高地, 道德高地

高地, 道德高地

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(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: The detective 's theory didhold water when all the facts were considered .
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in effect
[副词]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

实际上, 实际上说来

实际上, 实际上说来

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used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

首先, 起初

首先, 起初

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .
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to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

使无效, 证明无效

使无效, 证明无效

Ex: invalidates faulty arguments during debates .
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invalidation
[名词]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

使失效, 使无效

使失效, 使无效

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to invoke
[动词]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

引用, 援引

引用, 援引

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
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keystone
[名词]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

关键部分, 基石

关键部分, 基石

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to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

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to lay out
[动词]

to explain something clearly and in detail

阐明, 详细说明

阐明, 详细说明

Ex: The laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .
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pitch
[名词]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

推销, 宣传

推销, 宣传

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‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

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to plead
[动词]

to state something as an excuse

辩称, 请求

辩称, 请求

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
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point
[名词]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

要点, 重点

要点, 重点

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the points of the new policy .
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to point
[动词]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

指向, 表明

指向, 表明

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.
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polemic
[名词]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

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polemics
[名词]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

辩论术, 论战

辩论术, 论战

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polemical
[形容词]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

好争辩的, 辩论的

好争辩的, 辩论的

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to posit
[动词]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设, 提出

假设, 提出

Ex: The posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .
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premise
[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
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to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
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something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .
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prong
[名词]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

每个部分, 分支

每个部分, 分支

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proof
[名词]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: The detective proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .
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to prove
[动词]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

证明, 证实

证明, 证实

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.
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