英语单词“论证与说服”

在这里，您将学习一些与论证和说服相关的英语单词，例如“pitch”、“keystone”和“invoke”。

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观点和论点
to generalize
to generalize [动词]
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概括

Ex: It 's easy to generalize based on limited experience .

基于有限的经验进行概括很容易。

given that
given that [连词]
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鉴于

Ex: The meeting was canceled given that many team members were out sick .

会议被取消了，鉴于许多团队成员生病了。

hearing
hearing [名词]
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听证会

Ex: She asked for a hearing to explain her side .

她要求举行一次听证会来解释她的立场。

to [hold] water
to [hold] water [短语]
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(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: Her theory may sound good , but it does n't hold water when you examine the evidence .
in the first place
in the first place [副词]
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首先

Ex:

为什么要雇佣他？首先，他没有资格，其次，他不可靠。

to invalidate
to invalidate [动词]
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使无效

Ex: Her counterargument effectively invalidated his point .

她的反驳有效地否定了他的观点。

invalidation
invalidation [名词]
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无效化

Ex:

法律的无效化阻止了其执行。

to invoke
to invoke [动词]
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援引

Ex: The lawyer invoked precedent to strengthen her argument in court .

律师援引先例以加强她在法庭上的论点。

keystone
keystone [名词]
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基石

Ex: Renewable energy is the keystone of the city 's sustainability plan .

可再生能源是城市可持续发展计划的基石。

to lay out
to lay out [动词]
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阐述

Ex: The business executive laid out the company 's five-year plan to the board of directors .

这位业务主管向董事会阐述了公司的五年计划。

pitch
pitch [名词]
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推介

Ex:

她为新产品的销售演示做准备。

to [play] {one's} ace
to [play] {one's} ace [短语]
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‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead
to plead [动词]
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辩护

Ex: The plaintiff pleaded breach of contract , alleging that the defendant failed to fulfill their contractual obligations .

原告申辩称被告未履行合同义务，涉嫌违约。

point
point [名词]
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点

Ex: During the debate , each candidate tried to articulate their main points clearly .

在辩论期间，每位候选人都试图清晰地阐述他们的主要观点。

to point
to point [动词]
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指出

Ex:

他不断的打喷嚏指向过敏的可能性。

polemic
polemic [名词]
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论战

Ex: The article was a polemic on corporate greed .

这篇文章是关于企业贪婪的论战。

to posit
to posit [动词]
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假设

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis , researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment .

在科学假设中，研究者经常假设某些条件以探索它们对实验的潜在影响。

premise
premise [名词]
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前提

Ex: Her research paper challenges the premise that climate change is primarily caused by human activity .

她的研究论文对气候变化主要由人类活动引起的前提提出了挑战。

presupposition
presupposition [名词]
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预设

Ex: His argument was based on the presupposition that all voters are well-informed .

他的论点基于所有选民都知情良好的预设。

proof
proof [名词]
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证明

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method .

科学家进行了新方法的证明。

to prove
to prove [动词]
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证明

Ex: Yesterday , the team successfully proved the effectiveness of the new drug .

昨天，该团队成功地证明了新药的有效性。

to [put] it to {sb}
to [put] it to {sb} [短语]
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week.
观点和论点
表达意见 表达性话语 讨论中的视角 观点与论述
表达观点 意见形成与表达 意见与信念 视角与心态
提出论点 论证与说服 论证与推理