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观点和论点 - 论证与说服

在这里您将学习一些与论证和说服相关的英语单词,例如“pitch”、“keystone”和“invoke”。

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

概括, 归纳

概括, 归纳

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"to generalize" 的定义和意义
given that

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

鉴于, 考虑到

鉴于, 考虑到

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"given that" 的定义和意义
hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

吹毛求疵, 挑剔

吹毛求疵, 挑剔

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"hair-splitting" 的定义和意义
hearing

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

听证, 听取

听证, 听取

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"hearing" 的定义和意义
high ground

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

高地, 道德优势

高地, 道德优势

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"high ground" 的定义和意义
to hold water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

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"to [hold] water" 的定义和意义
in effect

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

事实上, 实际上

事实上, 实际上

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"in effect" 的定义和意义
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

首先, 第一

首先, 第一

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"in the first place" 的定义和意义
to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

使无效, 驳回

使无效, 驳回

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"to invalidate" 的定义和意义
invalidation

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

使无效, 取消

使无效, 取消

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"invalidation" 的定义和意义
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

提到, 引用

提到, 引用

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"to invoke" 的定义和意义
keystone

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

基石, 关键要素

基石, 关键要素

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"keystone" 的定义和意义
to labor the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

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"to [labor] the point" 的定义和意义
to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

阐明, 详细说明

阐明, 详细说明

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"to lay out" 的定义和意义
pitch

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

推销词, 提案

推销词, 提案

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"pitch" 的定义和意义
to play one's ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

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"to [play] {one's} ace" 的定义和意义
to plead

to state something as an excuse

辩称, 恳求

辩称, 恳求

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"to plead" 的定义和意义
point

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

关键点, 要点

关键点, 要点

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"point" 的定义和意义
to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

指向, 暗示

指向, 暗示

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"to point" 的定义和意义
polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

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"polemic" 的定义和意义
polemics

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

争论, 辩论

争论, 辩论

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"polemics" 的定义和意义
polemical

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

争论的, 辩论的

争论的, 辩论的

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"polemical" 的定义和意义
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

假设, 提出

假设, 提出

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"to posit" 的定义和意义
premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

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"premise" 的定义和意义
to press something home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

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"to [press|hammer] {sth} home" 的定义和意义
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

前提

前提

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"presupposition" 的定义和意义
prong

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

方面, 部分

方面, 部分

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"prong" 的定义和意义
proof

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

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"proof" 的定义和意义
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

证明, 表明

证明, 表明

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"to prove" 的定义和意义
to put it to somebody

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

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"to [put] it to {sb}" 的定义和意义
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