pattern

نظر و استدلال - استدلال آوردن 2

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با استدلال و متقاعدسازی مانند "pitch"، "keystone" و "invoke" آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

استنباط کلی کردن, نتیجه کلی گرفتن، کلی‌گویی کردن

استنباط کلی کردن, نتیجه کلی گرفتن، کلی‌گویی کردن

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given that
[حرف ربط]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

با توجه به اینکه

با توجه به اینکه

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
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‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

موشکافی, ریزبینی

موشکافی, ریزبینی

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hearing
[اسم]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

فرصت سخن‌گفتن

فرصت سخن‌گفتن

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high ground
[اسم]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

برتری, ارجحیت

برتری, ارجحیت

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to hold water
[عبارت]

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

اعتبار داشتن

اعتبار داشتن

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in effect
[قید]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

(حکم یا قانون) در حال اجرا, در واقع

(حکم یا قانون) در حال اجرا, در واقع

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used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

در وهله اول, از همان اول

در وهله اول, از همان اول

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .
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to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن

Ex: invalidates faulty arguments during debates .
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invalidation
[اسم]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

باطل‌سازی

باطل‌سازی

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to invoke
[فعل]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

متوسل شدن

متوسل شدن

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
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keystone
[اسم]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

اساس, شالوده، بنیاد

اساس, شالوده، بنیاد

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to labor the point
[عبارت]

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

تکرار مکررات کردن

تکرار مکررات کردن

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to lay out
[فعل]

to explain something clearly and in detail

به‌روشنی توضیح دادن

به‌روشنی توضیح دادن

Ex: The laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .
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pitch
[اسم]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

تبلیغ

تبلیغ

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to play one's ace
[عبارت]

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

برگ برنده را رو کردن

برگ برنده را رو کردن

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to plead
[فعل]

to state something as an excuse

بهانه آوردن, (چیزی را) بهانه کردن

بهانه آوردن, (چیزی را) بهانه کردن

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
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point
[اسم]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نکته, مقصود، منظور، هدف

نکته, مقصود، منظور، هدف

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to point
[فعل]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

دلالت داشتن, اشاره داشتن

دلالت داشتن, اشاره داشتن

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polemic
[اسم]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

مجادله, ستیز

مجادله, ستیز

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polemics
[اسم]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

جدل, مجادله

جدل, مجادله

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polemical
[صفت]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

جنجال‌برانگیز, بحث‌برانگیز

جنجال‌برانگیز, بحث‌برانگیز

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to posit
[فعل]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

مسلم فرض گرفتن

مسلم فرض گرفتن

Ex: The posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .
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premise
[اسم]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

پیش‌فرض, مقدمه

پیش‌فرض, مقدمه

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .
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to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

کاملاً روشن کردن, شیرفهم کردن

کاملاً روشن کردن, شیرفهم کردن

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something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

پیش‌فرض

پیش‌فرض

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .
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prong
[اسم]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

شاخه, گانه

شاخه, گانه

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proof
[اسم]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

روش اثبات

روش اثبات

Ex: The detective proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .
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to prove
[فعل]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

چیزی را با کسی مطرح کردن

چیزی را با کسی مطرح کردن

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