pattern

نظر و استدلال - استدلال آوردن 2

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با استدلال و متقاعدسازی مانند "pitch"، "keystone" و "invoke" آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

استنباط کلی کردن

استنباط کلی کردن

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given that

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

با توجه به اینکه

با توجه به اینکه

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hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

موشکافی

موشکافی

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hearing

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

فرصت سخن‌گفتن

فرصت سخن‌گفتن

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high ground

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

برتری

برتری

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to hold water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

اعتبار داشتن

اعتبار داشتن

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in effect

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

(حکم یا قانون) در حال اجرا

(حکم یا قانون) در حال اجرا

[قید]
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in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

در وهله اول

در وهله اول

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to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

باطل کردن

باطل کردن

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invalidation

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

باطل‌سازی

باطل‌سازی

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to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

متوسل شدن

متوسل شدن

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keystone

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

اساس

اساس

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to labor the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

تکرار مکررات کردن

تکرار مکررات کردن

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to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

به‌روشنی توضیح دادن

به‌روشنی توضیح دادن

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pitch

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

تبلیغ

تبلیغ

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to play one's ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

برگ برنده را رو کردن

برگ برنده را رو کردن

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to plead

to state something as an excuse

بهانه آوردن

بهانه آوردن

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point

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نکته

نکته

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to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

دلالت داشتن

دلالت داشتن

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polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

مجادله

مجادله

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polemics

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

جدل

جدل

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polemical

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

جنجال‌برانگیز

جنجال‌برانگیز

[صفت]
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to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

مسلم فرض گرفتن

مسلم فرض گرفتن

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premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

پیش‌فرض

پیش‌فرض

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to press sth home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

کاملاً روشن کردن

کاملاً روشن کردن

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presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

پیش‌فرض

پیش‌فرض

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prong

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

شاخه

شاخه

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proof

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

روش اثبات

روش اثبات

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to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

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to put it to sb

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

چیزی را با کسی مطرح کردن

چیزی را با کسی مطرح کردن

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