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Åsikt och Argument - Argumentation och Övertalning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till argumentation och övertalning såsom "pitch", "keystone" och "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

Ex: He tended to generalize from one example to the whole class .
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given that
[Konjunktion]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

med tanke på att, eftersom

med tanke på att, eftersom

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Med tanke på att** han redan hade bett om ursäkt, bestämde de sig för att gå vidare från händelsen.
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hair-splitting
[Substantiv]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

hårklyveri, petighet

hårklyveri, petighet

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hearing
[Substantiv]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

Ex: They finally granted her a hearing after weeks of waiting .
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high ground
[Substantiv]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

fördelaktig position, hög mark

fördelaktig position, hög mark

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(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: The detective's theory didn't hold water when all the facts were considered.
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in effect
[adverb]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

i kraft, faktiskt

i kraft, faktiskt

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used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

för det första, framför allt

för det första, framför allt

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .**För det första** var detta projekt dåligt planerat, så misslyckandet var oundvikligt.
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to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

ogiltigförklara, annullera

ogiltigförklara, annullera

Ex: She invalidates faulty arguments during debates .Hon **ogiltigförklarar** felaktiga argument under debatter.
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invalidation
[Substantiv]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

ogiltigförklaring, vederläggning

ogiltigförklaring, vederläggning

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to invoke
[Verb]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

åberopa, uppmana

åberopa, uppmana

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .I sitt försvar **åberopade** han sin rätt att förbli tyst under förhör.
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keystone
[Substantiv]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

Ex: Ethics act as the keystone in the company 's corporate culture .
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to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

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to explain something clearly and in detail

redogöra för, detaljerat förklara

redogöra för, detaljerat förklara

Ex: The politician laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .Politikern **redogjorde** för sin plattform för väljarna och förklarade sina ståndpunkter i frågorna.
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pitch
[Substantiv]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

Ex: They give a pitch during the trade show .
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‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

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to plead
[Verb]

to state something as an excuse

plädera, framföra

plädera, framföra

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .Åklagaren **hävdade** konspiration och hävdade att den åtalade konspirerade med andra för att begå brottet.
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point
[Substantiv]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punkt, huvudidé

punkt, huvudidé

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .
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to point
[Verb]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

peka på, antyda

peka på, antyda

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Undersökningsresultaten **pekar** på en minskning av kundnöjdheten.
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polemic
[Substantiv]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemik, kontrovers

polemik, kontrovers

Ex: His speech became a polemic about social inequality .Hans tal blev en **polemik** om social ojämlikhet.
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polemics
[Substantiv]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemik, konsten att argumentera

polemik, konsten att argumentera

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polemical
[adjektiv]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polemisk

polemisk

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to posit
[Verb]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postulera, anta

postulera, anta

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .Datavetaren **postulerade** en ny algoritm för att förbättra beräkningseffektiviteten i komplexa problemlösningsuppgifter.
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premise
[Substantiv]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premiss, postulat

premiss, postulat

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Det rättsliga fallet byggde på **premissen** att den åtalade avsiktligt hade brutit mot avtalet.
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to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
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presupposition
[Substantiv]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

förutsättning, antagande

förutsättning, antagande

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .Rättsfallet förlitade sig på den **förutsättningen** att den åtalade hade förkunskaper om brottet.
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prong
[Substantiv]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

aspekt, del

aspekt, del

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proof
[Substantiv]

the act or process of testing or verifying the truth of something through evidence or argument

bevis, verifiering

bevis, verifiering

Ex: They carried out proof of the device before production .De utförde **bevis** av enheten före produktionen.
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to prove
[Verb]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

bevisa,  styrka

bevisa, styrka

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .Experimentet **bevisar** regelbundet hypotesen.
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.I'll put it to the board of directors next week.
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