pattern

Vélemény és Érvelés - Érvelés és Győzködés

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek az érveléssel és a meggyőzéssel kapcsolatosak, például a "pitch", a "keystone" és az "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

általánosít, univerzalizál

általánosít, univerzalizál

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population. 
given that
given that
[Kötőszó]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

figyelembe véve,  hogy

figyelembe véve, hogy

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily, we decided to postpone the picnic. 
hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

hajszálhasogatás, kicsinyes vitatkozás

hajszálhasogatás, kicsinyes vitatkozás

hearing
hearing
[Főnév]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

meghallgatás, audíció

meghallgatás, audíció

Ex: Every citizen deserves a fair hearing before judgment. 
high ground
high ground
[Főnév]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

előnyös helyzet, magas talaj

előnyös helyzet, magas talaj

to [hold] water
to hold water
[kifejezés]

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

megállja a helyét, van alapja

megállja a helyét, van alapja

Ex: His excuse doesn't hold water; the camera shows he was there. 
in effect
in effect
[határozószó]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

életben, valójában

életben, valójában

in the first place
in the first place
[határozószó]

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

elsősorban, először is

elsősorban, először is

Ex: I don't want to go in the first place, I'm tired, and secondly, I can't afford it. 
to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

érvénytelenít, megsemmisít

érvénytelenít, megsemmisít

Ex: The new evidence invalidated the previous hypothesis. 
invalidation
invalidation
[Főnév]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

érvénytelenítés, cáfolat

érvénytelenítés, cáfolat

Ex: The court ordered the invalidation of the contract. 
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

hivatkozik, fellebbez

hivatkozik, fellebbez

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech. 
keystone
keystone
[Főnév]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

sarokkő, központi elem

sarokkő, központi elem

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship. 
to [labor] the point
to labor the point
[kifejezés]

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

kifejt, részletesen magyaráz

kifejt, részletesen magyaráz

Ex: The lawyer laid out the case for the jury, explaining the evidence and the arguments in detail. 
pitch
pitch
[Főnév]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

prezentáció, érvelés

prezentáció, érvelés

Ex: The entrepreneur delivers a pitch to investors. 
to [play] {one's} ace
to play one's ace
[kifejezés]

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead

to state something as an excuse

könyörög, érvel

könyörög, érvel

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
point
point
[Főnév]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

pont, fő gondolat

pont, fő gondolat

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

utal, sejtet

utal, sejtet

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 
polemic
polemic
[Főnév]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemika, vita

polemika, vita

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate. 
polemics
polemics
[Főnév]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemika, a vitakultúra

polemika, a vitakultúra

polemical
polemical
[melléknév]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polémiás

polémiás

to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

feltételez, posztulál

feltételez, posztulál

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 
premise
premise
[Főnév]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premissza, posztulátum

premissza, posztulátum

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
to [press|hammer] {sth} home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

nyomatékosan világossá tenni, jól a fejébe vésni

nyomatékosan világossá tenni, jól a fejébe vésni

Ex: The teacher used three examples to hammer the rule home. 
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

feltételezés, előfeltevés

feltételezés, előfeltevés

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation. 
prong
prong
[Főnév]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

szempont, rész

szempont, rész

proof
proof
[Főnév]

the act or process of testing or verifying the truth of something through evidence or argument

bizonyítás, ellenőrzés

bizonyítás, ellenőrzés

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method. 
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

bizonyít,  igazol

bizonyít, igazol

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
to [put] it to {sb}

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week. 
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