pattern

Opinyon at Pangangatwiran - Argumentasyon at Paghihikayat

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa argumento at panghihikayat tulad ng "pitch", "keystone", at "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize
[Pandiwa]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

mag-generalize

mag-generalize

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .Batay sa ilang negatibong karanasan, maling **nag-generalize** siya na lahat ng workshop ay hindi produktibo.
given that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dahil na, dahil sa

dahil na, dahil sa

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Dahil na** nag-apologize na siya, nagpasya silang mag-move on mula sa insidente.
hair-splitting
[Pangngalan]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

paghahati ng buhok, pagtatalo sa walang kabuluhang detalye

paghahati ng buhok, pagtatalo sa walang kabuluhang detalye

hearing
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

pagdinig, audisyon

pagdinig, audisyon

high ground
[Pangngalan]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

kapaki-pakinabang na posisyon, mataas na lupa

kapaki-pakinabang na posisyon, mataas na lupa

to hold water
[Parirala]

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: The detective 's theory didhold water when all the facts were considered .
in effect
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

nasa bisa, talaga

nasa bisa, talaga

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

sa simula pa lang, una sa lahat

sa simula pa lang, una sa lahat

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .**Sa simula pa lang**, ang proyektong ito ay hindi maayos na naplano, kaya hindi maiiwasan ang kabiguan.
to invalidate
[Pandiwa]

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

pawalang-bisa, kanselahin

pawalang-bisa, kanselahin

Ex: invalidates faulty arguments during debates .Ni**ne-negate** niya ang mga may sira na argumento sa panahon ng mga debate.
invalidation
[Pangngalan]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

pagpapawalang-bisa, pagsalungat

pagpapawalang-bisa, pagsalungat

to invoke
[Pandiwa]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

tumukoy, humiling ng tulong

tumukoy, humiling ng tulong

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .Sa kanyang depensa, **isinama** niya ang kanyang karapatang manatiling tahimik sa panahon ng pagtatanong.
keystone
[Pangngalan]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

batong panulok, pangunahing elemento

batong panulok, pangunahing elemento

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out
[Pandiwa]

to explain something clearly and in detail

ipaliwanag nang malinaw, ilarawan nang detalyado

ipaliwanag nang malinaw, ilarawan nang detalyado

Ex: The laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .**Inilahad** ng politiko ang kanilang plataporma sa mga botante, na ipinaliwanag ang kanilang mga posisyon sa mga isyu.
pitch
[Pangngalan]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

argumento, pahayag na pangangatuwiran

argumento, pahayag na pangangatuwiran

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead
[Pandiwa]

to state something as an excuse

magtanggol, magdahilan

magtanggol, magdahilan

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .Ang pag-uusig ay **nagpahayag** ng sabwatan, na nagsasabing ang nasasakdal ay nakipagsabwatan sa iba upang gawin ang krimen.
point
[Pangngalan]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punto, pangunahing ideya

punto, pangunahing ideya

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the points of the new policy .Ang pulong ay nagtapos sa isang pagkakasundo sa mga pangunahing **punto** ng bagong patakaran.
to point
[Pandiwa]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

tumukoy, magmungkahi

tumukoy, magmungkahi

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Ang mga resulta ng survey ay **nagtuturo** sa pagbaba ng kasiyahan ng customer.
polemic
[Pangngalan]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

pamumuna, taltalan

pamumuna, taltalan

polemics
[Pangngalan]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemika, sining ng pagtatalo

polemika, sining ng pagtatalo

polemical
[pang-uri]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

mapagtalunan

mapagtalunan

to posit
[Pandiwa]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

ipagpalagay, magmungkahi

Ex: The posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .Ang siyentipiko ng kompyuter ay **nagmungkahi** ng isang bagong algorithm upang mapabuti ang kahusayan sa komputasyon sa mga kumplikadong gawain sa paglutas ng problema.
premise
[Pangngalan]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premis, postulado

premis, postulado

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Ang kasong legal ay itinayo sa **premis** na sadyang nilabag ng nasasakdal ang kontrata.

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
presupposition
[Pangngalan]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

presupposition, palagay

presupposition, palagay

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .Ang legal na kaso ay umasa sa **presupposition** na ang nasasakdal ay may paunang kaalaman sa krimen.
prong
[Pangngalan]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

aspeto, bahagi

aspeto, bahagi

proof
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

patunay, ebidensya

patunay, ebidensya

Ex: The detective proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .Ang detective ay nagtipon ng **ebidensya** upang maitatag ang pagkakasangkot ng suspek sa krimen.
to prove
[Pandiwa]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

patunayan,  ipakita

patunayan, ipakita

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .Ang eksperimento ay regular na **nagpapatunay** sa hipotesis.

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.
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