pattern

Názor a Argument - Argumentace a přesvědčování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s argumentací a přesvědčováním, jako je „pitch“, „keystone“ a „invoke“.

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize
[sloveso]

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

generalizovat, zobecnit

generalizovat, zobecnit

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .
given that
[Spojka]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

vzhledem k tomu,  že

vzhledem k tomu, že

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .
hair-splitting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

čárkaření, drobní rozdíly

čárkaření, drobní rozdíly

hearing
[Podstatné jméno]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

výslech, nahrávací řízení

výslech, nahrávací řízení

high ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

výhodná pozice, morální převaha

výhodná pozice, morální převaha

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: The detective 's theory didhold water when all the facts were considered .
in effect
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

ve skutečnosti, v platnosti

ve skutečnosti, v platnosti

in the first place
[Příslovce]

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

v první řadě, za prvé

v první řadě, za prvé

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .
to invalidate
[sloveso]

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

znehodnotit, neplatnit

znehodnotit, neplatnit

Ex: invalidates faulty arguments during debates .
invalidation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

vyvrácení, neplatnost

vyvrácení, neplatnost

to invoke
[sloveso]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

vyvolat, odvolávat se na

vyvolat, odvolávat se na

Ex: In his defense , invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .
keystone
[Podstatné jméno]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

klíčový prvek, zásadní část

klíčový prvek, zásadní část

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out
[sloveso]

to explain something clearly and in detail

vysvětlit, předložit

vysvětlit, předložit

Ex: The laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

prezentace, argumentace

prezentace, argumentace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead
[sloveso]

to state something as an excuse

tvrdit, argumentovat

tvrdit, argumentovat

Ex: The pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

podstata, hlavní myšlenka

podstata, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the points of the new policy .
to point
[sloveso]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

naznačovat, ukazovat

naznačovat, ukazovat

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.
polemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

polemička, polemika

polemička, polemika

polemics
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemička, polemika

polemička, polemika

polemical
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polemický, sporný

polemický, sporný

to posit
[sloveso]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

předpokládat, položit

předpokládat, položit

Ex: The posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, předpoklad

premisa, předpoklad

Ex: The legal case was built on premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
presupposition
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

předpoklad, předpokládaná skutečnost

předpoklad, předpokládaná skutečnost

Ex: The legal case relied on presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .
prong
[Podstatné jméno]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

úděl, část

úděl, část

proof
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

důkaz, ověření

důkaz, ověření

Ex: The detective proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .
to prove
[sloveso]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

dokázat, prokázat

dokázat, prokázat

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.
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