pattern

Názor a Argument - Argumentace a Přesvědčování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s argumentací a přesvědčováním, jako jsou "pitch", "keystone" a "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize
to generalize
[sloveso]

to form a broad conclusion or principle by considering specific instances

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

zobecňovat, univerzalizovat

Ex: Scientists generalize results from a small study to a larger population. 
given that
given that
[Spojka]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

vzhledem k tomu,  že

vzhledem k tomu, že

Ex: Given that it was raining heavily, we decided to postpone the picnic. 
hair-splitting
hair-splitting
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

dělení vlasů, hádání se o maličkosti

dělení vlasů, hádání se o maličkosti

hearing
hearing
[Podstatné jméno]

an occasion or opportunity to present one's views and be listened to

slyšení, audience

slyšení, audience

Ex: Every citizen deserves a fair hearing before judgment. 
high ground
high ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

výhodná pozice, vysoká země

výhodná pozice, vysoká země

to [hold] water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

obstát, být přesvědčivé

obstát, být přesvědčivé

Ex: His excuse doesn't hold water; the camera shows he was there. 
in effect
in effect
[Příslovce]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

v platnosti, ve skutečnosti

v platnosti, ve skutečnosti

in the first place
in the first place
[Příslovce]

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

v první řadě, především

v první řadě, především

Ex: I don't want to go in the first place, I'm tired, and secondly, I can't afford it. 
to invalidate
to invalidate
[sloveso]

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

zneplatnit, anulovat

zneplatnit, anulovat

Ex: The new evidence invalidated the previous hypothesis. 
invalidation
invalidation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

zneplatnění, vyvrácení

zneplatnění, vyvrácení

Ex: The court ordered the invalidation of the contract. 
to invoke
to invoke
[sloveso]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

odvolávat se, vyzývat

odvolávat se, vyzývat

Ex: She invoked the words of Gandhi to inspire her audience during the speech. 
keystone
keystone
[Podstatné jméno]

a central element or factor that provides essential support or cohesion to a system or concept

základní kámen, ústřední prvek

základní kámen, ústřední prvek

Ex: Trust is the keystone of any successful relationship. 
to [labor] the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to lay out
to lay out
[sloveso]

to explain something clearly and in detail

vyložit, podrobně vysvětlit

vyložit, podrobně vysvětlit

Ex: The lawyer laid out the case for the jury, explaining the evidence and the arguments in detail. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

a presentation or argument intended to persuade or promote a product, idea, or service

prezentace, argument

prezentace, argument

Ex: The entrepreneur delivers a pitch to investors. 
to [play] {one's} ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to plead
to plead
[sloveso]

to state something as an excuse

prosit, tvrdit

prosit, tvrdit

Ex: The defense lawyer pleaded self-defense, arguing that the defendant acted to protect himself from imminent harm. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

bod, hlavní myšlenka

bod, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
to point
to point
[sloveso]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

ukazovat, naznačovat

ukazovat, naznačovat

Ex: The dark clouds point to the likelihood of rain later in the day. 
polemic
polemic
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something

polemika, kontroverze

polemika, kontroverze

Ex: His polemic against modern art sparked heated debate. 
polemics
polemics
[Podstatné jméno]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polemika, umění sporů

polemika, umění sporů

polemical
polemical
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polemický

polemický

to posit
to posit
[sloveso]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

předpokládat, postulovat

předpokládat, postulovat

Ex: In the scientific hypothesis, researchers often posit certain conditions to explore their potential effects on the experiment. 
premise
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, postulát

premisa, postulát

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
to [press|hammer] {sth} home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

důrazně něco vysvětlit, vtlouct někomu pointu do hlavy

důrazně něco vysvětlit, vtlouct někomu pointu do hlavy

Ex: The politician hammered home the importance of voting, reminding his constituents that their votes were their voices and that they had the power to make a difference. 
presupposition
presupposition
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

předpoklad, domněnka

předpoklad, domněnka

Ex: The debate began with the presupposition that economic growth leads to job creation. 
prong
prong
[Podstatné jméno]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

aspekt, část

aspekt, část

proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of testing or verifying the truth of something through evidence or argument

důkaz, ověření

důkaz, ověření

Ex: The scientist conducted proof of the new method. 
to prove
to prove
[sloveso]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

dokázat,  prokázat

dokázat, prokázat

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
to [put] it to {sb}

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal. I'll put it to the board of directors next week. 
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