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Opinião e Argumento - Argumentação e Persuasão

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à argumentação e persuasão, como "pitch", "keystone" e "invoke".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

generalizar

generalizar

Ex: Based on a few negative experiences , he wrongly generalized that all the workshops were unproductive .Com base em algumas experiências negativas, ele **generalizou** erroneamente que todas as oficinas eram improdutivas.
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given that
[Conjunção]

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

dado que, visto que

dado que, visto que

Ex: Given that he had already apologized , they decided to move on from the incident .**Dado que** ele já havia se desculpado, eles decidiram seguir em frente após o incidente.
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hair-splitting
[substantivo]

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

divisão de cabelos, discussão bizantina

divisão de cabelos, discussão bizantina

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hearing
[substantivo]

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

audiência, audição

audiência, audição

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high ground
[substantivo]

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

posição vantajosa, terreno elevado

posição vantajosa, terreno elevado

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(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

Ex: The detective 's theory didhold water when all the facts were considered .
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in effect
[advérbio]

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

em vigor, efetivamente

em vigor, efetivamente

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used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

em primeiro lugar, primeiramente

em primeiro lugar, primeiramente

Ex: In the first place, this project was poorly planned , so failure was inevitable .**Em primeiro lugar**, este projeto foi mal planejado, então o fracasso era inevitável.
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to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

invalidar, anular

invalidar, anular

Ex: She invalidates faulty arguments during debates .Ela **invalida** argumentos falhos durante debates.
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invalidation
[substantivo]

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

invalidação, refutação

invalidação, refutação

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to invoke
[verbo]

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

invocar, apelar para

invocar, apelar para

Ex: In his defense , he invoked his right to remain silent during questioning .Em sua defesa, ele **invocou** seu direito de permanecer em silêncio durante o interrogatório.
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keystone
[substantivo]

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

pedra angular, elemento chave

pedra angular, elemento chave

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to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

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to lay out
[verbo]

to explain something clearly and in detail

expor, detalhar

expor, detalhar

Ex: The politician laid out their platform to the voters , explaining their positions on the issues .O político **apresentou** sua plataforma aos eleitores, explicando suas posições sobre os problemas.
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pitch
[substantivo]

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

argumento, discurso de persuasão

argumento, discurso de persuasão

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‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

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to plead
[verbo]

to state something as an excuse

alegar, argumentar

alegar, argumentar

Ex: The prosecution pleaded conspiracy , alleging that the defendant conspired with others to commit the crime .O Ministério Público **alegou** conspiração, alegando que o réu conspirou com outros para cometer o crime.
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point
[substantivo]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

ponto, ideia principal

ponto, ideia principal

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .A reunião terminou com um consenso sobre os principais **pontos** da nova política.
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to point
[verbo]

to suggest that something is probable or certain

indicar, sugerir

indicar, sugerir

Ex: The survey results point to a decline in customer satisfaction.Os resultados da pesquisa **apontam** para um declínio na satisfação do cliente.
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polemic
[substantivo]

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

polêmica, controvérsia

polêmica, controvérsia

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polemics
[substantivo]

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

polêmica, arte da controvérsia

polêmica, arte da controvérsia

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polemical
[adjetivo]

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

polêmico

polêmico

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to posit
[verbo]

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

postular, supor

postular, supor

Ex: The computer scientist posited a new algorithm to improve computational efficiency in complex problem-solving tasks .O cientista da computação **postulou** um novo algoritmo para melhorar a eficiência computacional em tarefas complexas de resolução de problemas.
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premise
[substantivo]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premissa, postulado

premissa, postulado

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .O caso legal foi construído na **premissa** de que o réu havia violado o contrato intencionalmente.
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to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

Ex: The parent hammered home the importance of honesty, explaining that trust was the foundation of any relationship.
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presupposition
[substantivo]

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

pressuposição, suposição preliminar

pressuposição, suposição preliminar

Ex: The legal case relied on the presupposition that the defendant had prior knowledge of the crime .O caso legal baseou-se na **pressuposição** de que o réu tinha conhecimento prévio do crime.
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prong
[substantivo]

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

aspecto, parte

aspecto, parte

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proof
[substantivo]

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

prova, demonstração

prova, demonstração

Ex: The detective gathered proof to establish the suspect ’s involvement in the crime .O detetive reuniu **provas** para estabelecer o envolvimento do suspeito no crime.
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to prove
[verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

provar,  demonstrar

provar, demonstrar

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .O experimento regularmente **prova** a hipótese.
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to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

Ex: It's an interesting proposal.
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