الرأي والحجة - الجدل والإقناع

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

تعميم, عمل تعميم

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

نظرًا لأن, مراعاةً لوجود

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

تفاصيل صغيرة, اختلافات تافهة

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

سمع, استماع

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

الموقف العالي, الأرض الأخلاقية

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

فعلياً, في الواقع

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

في المقام الأول, أولاً وقبل كل شيء

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

إبطال, نقض

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

إبطال, إلغاء

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

استدعاء, استشهاد

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

الحجر الأساس, العنصر الأساسي

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

to explain something clearly and in detail

عرض, شرح بالتفصيل

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

خطاب إقناعي, عرض

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

to state something as an excuse

يطلب, يستعطف

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نقطة حاسمة, نقطة أساسية

to suggest that something is probable or certain

يشير إلى, يقترح

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

جدل, خلاف

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

جدل, منازعة

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

جدلي, خلافي

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

افترض, اقتراح

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

افتراض, مقدمة

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

افتراض

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

جانب, فرع

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

دليل, إثبات

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

يثبت, يدل على

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not