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الرأي والحجة - الجدل والإقناع

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجدال والإقناع مثل "pitch"، و"keystone"، و"invocation".

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Words Related to Opinion and Argument
to generalize

to draw a general conclusion based on specific cases that can be irrelevant to other situations

تعميم

تعميم

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[فعل]
given that

used to express that one is considering a particular fact before sharing one's opinion or making a judgment

نظرًا لأن

نظرًا لأن

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[حرف العطف]
hair-splitting

‌the act of making petty distinctions or arguing about insignificant details and differences

تفاصيل صغيرة

تفاصيل صغيرة

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[اسم]
hearing

an opportunity to express one's opinions or ideas

سمع

سمع

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[اسم]
high ground

the most advantageous position in an argument or discussion that grants one moral or ethical superiority

الموقف العالي

الموقف العالي

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[اسم]
to hold water

(of an argument, theory, etc.) to be believable or supported by evidence

[عبارة]
in effect

used to indicate that a rule or law is being operated

فعلياً

فعلياً

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[ظرف]
in the first place

used to explain the main reason or starting point of a situation

في المقام الأول

في المقام الأول

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[ظرف]
to invalidate

to prove that something is incorrect or flawed, making it not acceptable or reliable

إبطال

إبطال

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[فعل]
invalidation

the act of making or proving a belief, idea, argument, etc. wrong

إبطال

إبطال

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[اسم]
to invoke

to mention someone or something of prominence as a support or reason for an argument or action

استدعاء

استدعاء

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[فعل]
keystone

the most significant part of an argument, belief, or plan on which everything else depends

الحجر الأساس

الحجر الأساس

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[اسم]
to labor the point

to describe or stress something excessively when it is already understood

[عبارة]
to lay out

to explain something clearly and in detail

عرض

عرض

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[فعل]
pitch

speeches or arguments used to persuade someone to do something or to accept an idea

خطاب إقناعي

خطاب إقناعي

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[اسم]
to play one's ace

‌to use one's best resource and do something clever and unexpected that gives one an advantage over others

[عبارة]
to plead

to state something as an excuse

يطلب

يطلب

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[فعل]
point

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

نقطة حاسمة

نقطة حاسمة

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[اسم]
to point

to suggest that something is probable or certain

يشير إلى

يشير إلى

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[فعل]
polemic

a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion

جدل

جدل

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[اسم]
polemics

the art of arguing for or against someone or something, such as a particular idea or opinion

جدل

جدل

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[اسم]
polemical

of or relating to strong arguments meant to criticize or defend a particular opinion, person, idea, etc.

جدلي

جدلي

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[صفة]
to posit

to propose or assume something as true or factual, serving as the foundation for further reasoning or argumentation

افترض

افترض

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[فعل]
premise

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

افتراض

افتراض

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[اسم]
to press sth home

to forcefully make a point in an argument or discussion to ensure that there are no misunderstandings

[عبارة]
presupposition

something that one perceives to be true, even though it remains to be proved, especially at the beginning of an argument

افتراض

افتراض

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[اسم]
prong

each separate part of an argument, plan, etc.

جانب

جانب

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[اسم]
proof

the act or process of testing the truth of something through evidence or argument

دليل

دليل

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[اسم]
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

يثبت

يثبت

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[فعل]
to put it to sb

to introduce a plan or suggestion to a group of individuals so that they decide whether to accept it or not

[عبارة]
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