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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Tahapan Kehidupan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang tahapan kehidupan, seperti "pemakaman", "bayi", "pemuda", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
adolescence
[Kata benda]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

masa remaja, masa muda

masa remaja, masa muda

Ex: During adolescence, people often search for their identity. 

Selama masa remaja, orang sering mencari identitas mereka.

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adolescent
adolescent
[Kata benda]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

remaja, pemuda

remaja, pemuda

Ex: The film was focused on the challenges faced by an adolescent. 

Film ini berfokus pada tantangan yang dihadapi seorang remaja.

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youth
youth
[Kata benda]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

pemuda, remaja

pemuda, remaja

Ex: The youth of today are more tech-savvy than previous generations. 
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youthful
youthful
[Adjektiva]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

muda, awet muda

muda, awet muda

Ex: The actress maintained a youthful glow, with bright eyes and a lively demeanor. 

Aktris itu mempertahankan cahaya muda, dengan mata yang cerah dan sikap yang hidup.

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adulthood
adulthood
[Kata benda]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

kedewasaan, masa dewasa

kedewasaan, masa dewasa

Ex: Navigating the challenges of adulthood can be difficult, especially when balancing work and personal life. 

Menavigasi tantangan kedewasaan bisa sulit, terutama saat menyeimbangkan pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi.

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boyhood
boyhood
[Kata benda]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

masa kanak-kanak, masa muda

masa kanak-kanak, masa muda

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies. 

Selama masa kecilnya, musim panas dihabiskan dengan menjelajahi hutan di belakang rumahnya, membangun benteng, dan menangkap kunang-kunang.

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girlhood
girlhood
[Kata benda]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

masa kecil perempuan, masa remaja perempuan

masa kecil perempuan, masa remaja perempuan

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes. 

Sarah menghargai kenangan masa kecilnya yang dihabiskan dengan bermain boneka dan berpakaian seperti putri.

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infancy
infancy
[Kata benda]

the period or state of very early childhood

masa bayi, masa kanak-kanak awal

masa bayi, masa kanak-kanak awal

Ex: During infancy, babies develop rapidly, learning to crawl, babble, and explore their surroundings. 

Selama masa bayi, bayi berkembang dengan cepat, belajar merangkak, mengoceh, dan menjelajahi lingkungannya.

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infant
infant
[Kata benda]

a baby or very young child

bayi

bayi

Ex: Parents should never leave an infant alone in the bathtub. 
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maturity
maturity
[Kata benda]

the quality of behaving and thinking in a sensible, responsible, and emotionally developed way

kedewasaan,  kematangan

kedewasaan, kematangan

Ex: Her teachers were impressed by her emotional maturity. 
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premature
premature
[Adjektiva]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematur

prematur

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 

Kembar itu lahir pada 30 minggu, membuat mereka prematur sedang.

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teens
teens
[Kata benda]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

masa remaja, tahun-tahun remaja

masa remaja, tahun-tahun remaja

Ex: In his teens, he became passionate about music. 

Di masa remajanya, dia menjadi bersemangat tentang musik.

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midlife crisis
midlife crisis
[Kata benda]

a period of emotional or personal turmoil experienced by some people in middle adulthood

krisis paruh baya, krisis usia empat puluh

krisis paruh baya, krisis usia empat puluh

Ex: Midlife crises can lead people to make major life changes. 

Krisis paruh baya dapat membuat orang melakukan perubahan besar dalam hidup.

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anniversary
anniversary
[Kata benda]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

Ex: The city marked the fiftieth anniversary of the historic event. 
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burial
burial
[Kata benda]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pemakaman, penguburan

pemakaman, penguburan

Ex: They chose a green burial to minimize environmental impact. 

Mereka memilih pemakaman hijau untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan.

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childbirth
childbirth
[Kata benda]

the process of a baby being born

persalinan, kelahiran

persalinan, kelahiran

Ex: The doctor explained the stages of childbirth. 

Dokter menjelaskan tahapan persalinan.

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pregnancy
pregnancy
[Kata benda]

the state or period of carrying a developing embryo or fetus in the uterus

kehamilan,  mengandung

kehamilan, mengandung

Ex: Daniel supported his wife during her pregnancy. 
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elder
elder
[Kata benda]

a person who is older than another, especially one respected for greater age or experience

yang lebih tua,  sesepuh

yang lebih tua, sesepuh

Ex: The village elders met to discuss the dispute. 
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engagement
engagement
[Kata benda]

an agreement between two people to marry, or the period during which they are engaged

pertunangan, lamaran

pertunangan, lamaran

Ex: Sarah broke off her engagement after several months. 
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funeral
funeral
[Kata benda]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

Ex: The family held a private funeral on Saturday morning. 
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juvenile
juvenile
[Adjektiva]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

remaja

remaja

Ex: The library hosts juvenile reading programs to encourage literacy among children. 

Perpustakaan menyelenggarakan program membaca remaja untuk mendorong literasi di kalangan anak-anak.

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underage
underage
[Adjektiva]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

di bawah umur, terlalu muda

di bawah umur, terlalu muda

Ex: The underage teenager was fined for attempting to buy cigarettes at the convenience store. 

Remaja di bawah umur didenda karena mencoba membeli rokok di toko serba ada.

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widow
widow
[Kata benda]

a woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried

janda,  janda yang belum menikah lagi

janda, janda yang belum menikah lagi

Ex: After becoming a widow, Maria continued to run the family business. 
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widower
widower
[Kata benda]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

duda, pria duda

duda, pria duda

Ex: After becoming a widower, he struggled with the loneliness. 

Setelah menjadi duda, dia bergumul dengan kesepian.

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orphan
orphan
[Kata benda]

a child whose parents have died

yatim, anak yatim

yatim, anak yatim

Ex: She was determined to adopt an orphan and give them a loving home and family. 

Dia bertekad untuk mengadopsi seorang anak yatim dan memberinya rumah dan keluarga yang penuh kasih sayang.

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elderly
elderly
[Adjektiva]

advanced in age

tua, lanjut usia

tua, lanjut usia

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
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maternity leave
maternity leave
[Kata benda]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

cuti melahirkan

cuti melahirkan

Ex: He took paternity leave to support his partner during her maternity leave. 

Dia mengambil cuti paternitas untuk mendukung pasangannya selama cuti hamil.

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middle-aged
middle-aged
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

paruh baya

paruh baya

Ex: He felt more confident as a middle-aged professional. 

Dia merasa lebih percaya diri sebagai seorang profesional paruh baya.

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to pass away
to pass away
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal dunia, berpulang

meninggal dunia, berpulang

Ex: She passed away peacefully in her sleep. 

Dia meninggal dunia dengan tenang dalam tidurnya.

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retirement
retirement
[Kata benda]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensiun, masa pensiun

pensiun, masa pensiun

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
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senior
senior
[Adjektiva]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

lanjut usia, senior

lanjut usia, senior

Ex: The senior discount at the restaurant applies to customers over the age of 65. 
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toddler
toddler
[Kata benda]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

balita, anak kecil

balita, anak kecil

Ex: The daycare center had a special play area designed for toddlers. 

Pusat penitipan anak memiliki area bermain khusus yang dirancang untuk balita.

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grownup
grownup
[Kata benda]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

dewasa, besar

dewasa, besar

Ex: Mary's grandmother always made her feel like a grown-up when she let her help with baking in the kitchen. 

Nenek Mary selalu membuatnya merasa seperti dewasa ketika membiarkannya membantu memasak di dapur.

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