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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Hayatın evreleri

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "defin", "bebek", "gençlik" vb. gibi yaşamın aşamalarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

ergenlik

ergenlik

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

ergen

ergen

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[isim]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

delikanlı

delikanlı

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
youthful
[sıfat]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

genç, dinç

genç, dinç

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
adulthood
[isim]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

yetişkinlik

yetişkinlik

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
boyhood
[isim]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

erkeklik çağı

erkeklik çağı

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
girlhood
[isim]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

kızlık çağı

kızlık çağı

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
infancy
[isim]

the period or state of very early childhood

bebeklik

bebeklik

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
infant
[isim]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

çocuk

çocuk

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
maturity
[isim]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

olgunluk, erişkinlik

olgunluk, erişkinlik

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
premature
[sıfat]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

zamanı gelmeden doğan

zamanı gelmeden doğan

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
teens
[isim]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

ergenlik dönemi

ergenlik dönemi

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

orta yaş krizi

orta yaş krizi

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

yıldönümü

yıldönümü

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
burial
[isim]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

cenaze

cenaze

the process in which a baby is born

doğum

doğum

pregnancy
[isim]

the state of being with child

hamilelik

hamilelik

elder
[isim]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

daha büyük kişi

daha büyük kişi

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

nişan

nişan

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
funeral
[isim]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

cenaze töreni

cenaze töreni

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
juvenile
[sıfat]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

gençliğe özgü

gençliğe özgü

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
underage
[sıfat]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

yaşı tutmayan

yaşı tutmayan

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
widow
[isim]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

dul kadın

dul kadın

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[isim]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

dul erkek

dul erkek

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
orphan
[isim]

a child whose parents have died

öksüz

öksüz

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
elderly
[sıfat]

advanced in age

yaşlı

yaşlı

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

doğum izni

doğum izni

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
middle-aged
[sıfat]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

orta yaşlı

orta yaşlı

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .

to no longer be alive

rahmetli olmak

rahmetli olmak

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

emeklilik

emeklilik

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[sıfat]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

yaşça büyük

yaşça büyük

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[isim]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuk

yürümeye yeni başlayan çocuk

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
grownup
[isim]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

yetişkin

yetişkin

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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