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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 人生の段階

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「埋葬」「幼児」「青年」など、人生の段階に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

思春期, 青年期

思春期, 青年期

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[名詞]
adolescent

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青年, 若者

青年, 若者

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[名詞]
youth

a young man or a teenage boy

若者, 青年

若者, 青年

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[名詞]
youthful

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

若々しい, 青春の

若々しい, 青春の

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[形容詞]
adulthood

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成人期, 成熟

成人期, 成熟

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[名詞]
boyhood

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

少年期, 子供時代

少年期, 子供時代

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[名詞]
girlhood

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女期, 女の子の時代

少女期, 女の子の時代

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[名詞]
infancy

the period or state of very early childhood

乳児期, 幼少期

乳児期, 幼少期

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[名詞]
infant

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

乳児, 赤ちゃん

乳児, 赤ちゃん

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[名詞]
maturity

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 成熟度

成熟, 成熟度

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[名詞]
premature

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早産の, 早産児

早産の, 早産児

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[形容詞]
teens

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

ティーンエイジャー, 十代

ティーンエイジャー, 十代

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[名詞]
midlife crisis

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

中年の危機, ミッドライフクライシス

中年の危機, ミッドライフクライシス

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[名詞]
anniversary

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

記念日, アニバーサリー

記念日, アニバーサリー

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[名詞]
burial

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬儀

埋葬, 葬儀

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[名詞]
childbirth

the process in which a baby is born

出産, 誕生

出産, 誕生

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[名詞]
pregnancy

the state of being with child

妊娠

妊娠

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[名詞]
elder

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

長老, 年長者

長老, 年長者

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[名詞]
engagement

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

婚約, 約束

婚約, 約束

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[名詞]
funeral

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬儀, 葬式

葬儀, 葬式

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[名詞]
juvenile

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

若者向けの, 青年の

若者向けの, 青年の

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[形容詞]
underage

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年, 成年未満

未成年, 成年未満

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[形容詞]
widow

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

未亡人

未亡人

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[名詞]
widower

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

未亡人, 未亡男性

未亡人, 未亡男性

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[名詞]
orphan

a child whose parents have died

孤児

孤児

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[名詞]
elderly

advanced in age

高齢の, 年配の

高齢の, 年配の

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[形容詞]
maternity leave

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

育児休暇, 産休

育児休暇, 産休

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[名詞]
middle-aged

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年の, 中年期の

中年の, 中年期の

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[形容詞]
to pass away

to no longer be alive

亡くなる, 死ぬ

亡くなる, 死ぬ

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[動詞]
retirement

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退職

退職

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[名詞]
senior

related to individuals who are considered elderly

高齢者の, シニア

高齢者の, シニア

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[形容詞]
toddler

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼児, 赤ちゃん

幼児, 赤ちゃん

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[名詞]
grownup

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

大人, 成人

大人, 成人

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[名詞]
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