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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 삶의 단계들

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "장례", "유아", "청소년" 등과 같은 인생의 단계에 대한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[명사]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

사춘기, 청소년기

사춘기, 청소년기

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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adolescent
[명사]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

청소년, 10대

청소년, 10대

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
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youth
[명사]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

청소년, 젊은이

청소년, 젊은이

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youthful
[형용사]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

젊은, 소년 같은

젊은, 소년 같은

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adulthood
[명사]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

성인기, 성년기

성인기, 성년기

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
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boyhood
[명사]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

소년기, 소년시절

소년기, 소년시절

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girlhood
[명사]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

소녀 시절, 소녀 때

소녀 시절, 소녀 때

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infancy
[명사]

the period or state of very early childhood

유아기, 영아기

유아기, 영아기

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infant
[명사]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

유아 (yua), 영아 (yeong-a)

유아 (yua), 영아 (yeong-a)

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maturity
[명사]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

성숙, 성숙함

성숙, 성숙함

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premature
[형용사]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

미숙아의, 조산의

미숙아의, 조산의

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teens
[명사]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

청소년들, 십대

청소년들, 십대

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a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

중년 위기, 중년의危機

중년 위기, 중년의危機

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anniversary
[명사]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

기념일, 회갑

기념일, 회갑

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
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burial
[명사]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

매장, 장례

매장, 장례

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childbirth
[명사]

the process in which a baby is born

출산, 분만

출산, 분만

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pregnancy
[명사]

the state of being with child

임신, 수태

임신, 수태

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elder
[명사]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

장로들, 노인들

장로들, 노인들

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engagement
[명사]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

약혼, 약속

약혼, 약속

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funeral
[명사]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

장례식, 장례

장례식, 장례

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juvenile
[형용사]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

청소년의, 소년의

청소년의, 소년의

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underage
[형용사]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

미성년의, 적법 연령에 미달한

미성년의, 적법 연령에 미달한

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widow
[명사]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

여 widow, 과부 widow

여 widow, 과부 widow

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widower
[명사]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

과부들 (gwabudeul), 독신남 (doksin nam)

과부들 (gwabudeul), 독신남 (doksin nam)

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orphan
[명사]

a child whose parents have died

고아, 고아들

고아, 고아들

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elderly
[형용사]

advanced in age

노인층의, 고령의

노인층의, 고령의

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a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

출산 휴가, 모성 휴가

출산 휴가, 모성 휴가

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middle-aged
[형용사]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

중년의, 중년층의

중년의, 중년층의

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to pass away
[동사]

to no longer be alive

세상을 떠나다, 죽다

세상을 떠나다, 죽다

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retirement
[명사]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

은퇴, 퇴직

은퇴, 퇴직

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
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senior
[형용사]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

노인(老人)의, 고령(高齢)의

노인(老人)의, 고령(高齢)의

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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toddler
[명사]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

유아, 걸음마 아기

유아, 걸음마 아기

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grownup
[명사]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

어른, 성인

어른, 성인

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