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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - مراحل زندگی

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد مراحل زندگی مانند «دفن»، «نوزاد»، «جوانی» و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[اسم]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

بلوغ

بلوغ

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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adolescent
[اسم]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

نوجوان

نوجوان

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
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youth
[اسم]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

فرد جوان

فرد جوان

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
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youthful
[صفت]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

جوان و پرانرژی, سرزنده

جوان و پرانرژی, سرزنده

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
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adulthood
[اسم]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

بزرگسالی

بزرگسالی

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.
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boyhood
[اسم]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

دوران پسربچگی

دوران پسربچگی

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.
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girlhood
[اسم]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

دوران دختربچگی

دوران دختربچگی

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
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infancy
[اسم]

the period or state of very early childhood

نوزادی, طفولیت

نوزادی, طفولیت

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
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infant
[اسم]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

نوزاد, بچه

نوزاد, بچه

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
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maturity
[اسم]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

پختگی

پختگی

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
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premature
[صفت]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

نارس, پیش‌رس

نارس, پیش‌رس

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
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teens
[اسم]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

نوجوانی

نوجوانی

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
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a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

بحران چهل سالگی

بحران چهل سالگی

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anniversary
[اسم]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

سالگرد, سالروز

سالگرد, سالروز

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
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burial
[اسم]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

تدفین

تدفین

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childbirth
[اسم]

the process in which a baby is born

زایمان

زایمان

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pregnancy
[اسم]

the state of being with child

بارداری, حاملگی

بارداری, حاملگی

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elder
[اسم]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

فرد بزرگ‌تر

فرد بزرگ‌تر

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engagement
[اسم]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

نامزدی

نامزدی

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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funeral
[اسم]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

مراسم خاک‌سپاری, تشییع‌جنازه

مراسم خاک‌سپاری, تشییع‌جنازه

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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juvenile
[صفت]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

مربوط به نوجوان

مربوط به نوجوان

Ex: The juvenile court system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment for underage offenders.
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underage
[صفت]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

زیر سن قانونی

زیر سن قانونی

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
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widow
[اسم]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

بیوه

بیوه

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
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widower
[اسم]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

بیوه

بیوه

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
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orphan
[اسم]

a child whose parents have died

یتیم

یتیم

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
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elderly
[صفت]

advanced in age

پیر, سالمند

پیر, سالمند

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
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a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

مرخصی زایمان

مرخصی زایمان

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
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middle-aged
[صفت]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

میانسال

میانسال

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election.
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to pass away
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

فوت شدن, مردن

فوت شدن, مردن

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
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retirement
[اسم]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

بازنشستگی

بازنشستگی

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
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senior
[صفت]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

سال‌خورده, سالمند

سال‌خورده, سالمند

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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toddler
[اسم]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

کودک نوپا

کودک نوپا

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
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grownup
[اسم]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

فرد بالغ

فرد بالغ

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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