pattern

Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Az élet szakaszai

Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót az életszakaszokról, mint például a "temetés", "csecsemő", "fiatalság" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[Főnév]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

serdülőkor, ifjúkor

serdülőkor, ifjúkor

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[Főnév]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

serdülő, tinédzser

serdülő, tinédzser

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[Főnév]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

ifjúság, fiatal férfi

ifjúság, fiatal férfi

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
youthful
[melléknév]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

fiatalos, ifjúsági

fiatalos, ifjúsági

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
adulthood
[Főnév]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

felnőttkor, felnőtté válás

felnőttkor, felnőtté válás

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
boyhood
[Főnév]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

fiúkor, gyermekkor

fiúkor, gyermekkor

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
girlhood
[Főnév]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

lánykor, lányi élet

lánykor, lányi élet

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
infancy
[Főnév]

the period or state of very early childhood

csecsemőkor, infancia

csecsemőkor, infancia

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
infant
[Főnév]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

csecsemő, baba

csecsemő, baba

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
maturity
[Főnév]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

érettség, maturity

érettség, maturity

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
premature
[melléknév]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

koraszülött, korai születésű

koraszülött, korai születésű

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
teens
[Főnév]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

tini évek, tizenévesek kora

tini évek, tizenévesek kora

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
midlife crisis
[Főnév]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

középkorú válság, életközepi krízis

középkorú válság, életközepi krízis

anniversary
[Főnév]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

évforduló, alaklom

évforduló, alaklom

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
burial
[Főnév]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

temetés, eltemetés

temetés, eltemetés

childbirth
[Főnév]

the process in which a baby is born

szülés, gyermekáldás

szülés, gyermekáldás

pregnancy
[Főnév]

the state of being with child

terhesség, várandósság

terhesség, várandósság

elder
[Főnév]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

idősek, vének

idősek, vének

engagement
[Főnév]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

eljegyzés, eljegyzési időszak

eljegyzés, eljegyzési időszak

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
funeral
[Főnév]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

temetés, hamvasztás

temetés, hamvasztás

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
juvenile
[melléknév]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

fiatal, kiskorú

fiatal, kiskorú

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
underage
[melléknév]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

kiskorú, fiatal

kiskorú, fiatal

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
widow
[Főnév]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

özvegy, özvegyasszony

özvegy, özvegyasszony

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[Főnév]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

özvegyember, özvegy

özvegyember, özvegy

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
orphan
[Főnév]

a child whose parents have died

árva, árva gyermek

árva, árva gyermek

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
elderly
[melléknév]

advanced in age

idős, öreg

idős, öreg

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
maternity leave
[Főnév]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

anyagilag támogatott szülési szabadság, szülési szabadság

anyagilag támogatott szülési szabadság, szülési szabadság

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
middle-aged
[melléknév]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

középkorú, életkorban középső

középkorú, életkorban középső

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
to pass away
[ige]

to no longer be alive

elhuny, meghal

elhuny, meghal

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
retirement
[Főnév]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

nyugdíj, nyugdíjas korszak

nyugdíj, nyugdíjas korszak

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[melléknév]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

idős, senior

idős, senior

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[Főnév]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

toddler, kisgyermek

toddler, kisgyermek

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
grownup
[Főnév]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

felnőtt, nagy

felnőtt, nagy

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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