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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - مراحل الحياة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول مراحل الحياة، مثل "الدفن"، "الرضع"، "الشباب"، وما إلى ذلك اللازمة لامتحان التوفل.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[اسم]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

المراهقة, مرحلة المراهقة

المراهقة, مرحلة المراهقة

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[اسم]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

مراهق, شاب

مراهق, شاب

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[اسم]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

الشاب, الفتي

الشاب, الفتي

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
youthful
[صفة]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

شبابي, فتّي

شبابي, فتّي

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
adulthood
[اسم]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

البلوغ, الراحة

البلوغ, الراحة

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
boyhood
[اسم]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

مرحلة الطفولة, سنين الصبا

مرحلة الطفولة, سنين الصبا

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
girlhood
[اسم]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

فترة الطفولة الأنثوية, مرحلة الفتيات

فترة الطفولة الأنثوية, مرحلة الفتيات

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
infancy
[اسم]

the period or state of very early childhood

الطفولة المبكرة, الرضاعة

الطفولة المبكرة, الرضاعة

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
infant
[اسم]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

رضيع, طفل حديث الولادة

رضيع, طفل حديث الولادة

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
maturity
[اسم]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

نضج, رشد

نضج, رشد

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
premature
[صفة]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

مبتسر, مولود قبل الأوان

مبتسر, مولود قبل الأوان

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
teens
[اسم]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

سنوات المراهقة, مرحلة المراهقة

سنوات المراهقة, مرحلة المراهقة

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
midlife crisis
[اسم]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

أزمة منتصف العمر, محنه منتصف العمر

أزمة منتصف العمر, محنه منتصف العمر

anniversary
[اسم]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

عيد الذكرى, ذكرى سنوية

عيد الذكرى, ذكرى سنوية

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
burial
[اسم]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

دفن, تَشْييع

دفن, تَشْييع

childbirth
[اسم]

the process in which a baby is born

وِلَادَة, خَلْق

وِلَادَة, خَلْق

pregnancy
[اسم]

the state of being with child

الحمل, حالة الحمل

الحمل, حالة الحمل

elder
[اسم]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

كبار, شيوخ

كبار, شيوخ

engagement
[اسم]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

خِطبة, ارتباط

خِطبة, ارتباط

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
funeral
[اسم]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

جنازة, مأتم

جنازة, مأتم

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
juvenile
[صفة]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

قاصر, يدوي

قاصر, يدوي

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
underage
[صفة]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

قاصر, غير بالغ

قاصر, غير بالغ

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
widow
[اسم]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

أرملة, عانسة

أرملة, عانسة

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[اسم]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

أرمل, مُعزَّى

أرمل, مُعزَّى

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
orphan
[اسم]

a child whose parents have died

يتيم, يتيمة

يتيم, يتيمة

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
elderly
[صفة]

advanced in age

كبير السن, مسن

كبير السن, مسن

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
maternity leave
[اسم]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

إجازة الأمومة, إجازة الولادة

إجازة الأمومة, إجازة الولادة

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
middle-aged
[صفة]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

في منتصف العمر, متوسط العمر

في منتصف العمر, متوسط العمر

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
to pass away
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

توفي, رحل

توفي, رحل

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
retirement
[اسم]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

التقاعد, الشيخوخة

التقاعد, الشيخوخة

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[صفة]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

كبير السن, مسن

كبير السن, مسن

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[اسم]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

طفل صغير, مولود صغير

طفل صغير, مولود صغير

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
grownup
[اسم]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

كبير, بالغ

كبير, بالغ

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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