托福必备词汇 - 人生阶段

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关人生阶段的英语单词，例如“埋葬”、“婴儿”、“青年”等。

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adolescence

[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .

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adolescent

[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 未成年人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .

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youth

[名词]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

青年, 少年

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .

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youthful

[形容词]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

年轻的, 青春的

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .

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adulthood

[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.

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boyhood

[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

少年时代, 童年

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.

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girlhood

[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时代, 女孩的青春期

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .

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infancy

[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿期

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .

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infant

[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 幼儿

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.

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maturity

[名词]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 理智

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .

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premature

[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的, 提前出生的

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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teens

[名词]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

青少年, 十几岁

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .

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midlife crisis

[名词]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

中年危机, 中年失落

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anniversary

[名词]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

纪念日, 周年纪念

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .

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burial

[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

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childbirth

[名词]

the process in which a baby is born

分娩, 产子

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pregnancy

[名词]

the state of being with child

怀孕, 妊娠

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elder

[名词]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

长辈, 前辈

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engagement

[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 未婚

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .

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funeral

[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .

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juvenile

[形容词]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

青少年的, 未成年人的

Ex: The juvenile court system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment for underage offenders.

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underage

[形容词]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年人, 未到法定年龄的

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .

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widow

[名词]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

寡妇, 遗孀

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .

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widower

[名词]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

鳏夫, 寡夫

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .

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orphan

[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 弃儿

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .

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elderly

[形容词]

advanced in age

老年, 年长的

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .

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maternity leave

[名词]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

产假, 母亲假

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .

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middle-aged

[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年, 中年人的

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election.

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to pass away

[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .

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retirement

[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退休生活

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .

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senior

[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

老年人的, 年长的

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .

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toddler

[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 爬行者

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .

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grownup

[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

大人, 成年人

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .

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托福必备词汇
家庭和关系	人生阶段	人物的特征	感受和情绪
Appearance	服装与时尚	颜色和形状	Education
Employment	语言和语法	人类的身体	Communication
旅行和旅游	Transportation	交通方式	计算机世界
社会与社会问题	医疗保健和医学	体检和程序	身体状况和受伤

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托福必备词汇 - 人生阶段