托福必备词汇 - 生命的阶段

在这里,你将学习一些关于人生阶段的英语单词,如“埋葬”、“婴儿”、“青年”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
adolescence [名词]
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青春期

Ex: She faced many challenges during her adolescence .
adolescent [名词]
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青少年

Ex: Many adolescents face pressure to perform well academically .
youth [名词]
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年轻人

Ex: He is a talented youth with a bright future in sports .

他是一个在体育方面有着光明未来的有才华的青年

youthful [形容词]
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年轻的

Ex: His youthful energy and enthusiasm were contagious , inspiring those around him .

youthful 的活力和热情具有感染力,激励着他周围的人。

adulthood [名词]
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成年期

Ex: She felt a sense of freedom when she reached adulthood and could make her own choices .

当她达到成年并可以做出自己的选择时,她感到了一种自由的感觉。

boyhood [名词]
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童年

Ex: During his boyhood , summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house , building forts , and catching fireflies .

在他的童年时期,夏天是在探索他家后面的树林、建造堡垒和捕捉萤火虫中度过的。

girlhood [名词]
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少女时期

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes .

莎拉珍惜她少女时期与玩偶玩耍和穿着公主服装的回忆。

infancy [名词]
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婴儿期

Ex: Parents play a crucial role in providing care and nurturing during their child 's infancy , laying the foundation for healthy development .

父母在孩子的婴儿期提供照顾和养育方面发挥着至关重要的作用,为健康发展奠定了基础。

infant [名词]
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婴儿

Ex: During the flight , the mother cradled her sleeping infant in her arms , ensuring their comfort .

在飞行期间,母亲将熟睡的婴儿抱在怀中,确保他们的舒适。

maturity [名词]
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成熟

Ex: Emily 's parents encouraged her to demonstrate maturity by taking responsibility for her actions and decisions .

艾米丽的父母鼓励她通过为自己的行为和决定负责来展示成熟

premature [形容词]
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早产的

Ex:

医疗技术的进步大大提高了早产婴儿的存活率。

teens [名词]
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青少年时期

Ex: She loved her time in the teens , filled with new experiences and challenges .

她喜欢自己在青少年时期的时光,充满了新的经历和挑战。

anniversary [名词]
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周年纪念

Ex: Today marks the anniversary of the company ’s founding .

今天是公司成立的周年纪念日

burial [名词]
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埋葬

Ex: Traditional burial customs vary widely across cultures .

传统的埋葬习俗在不同文化中差异很大。

elder [名词]
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a person older in age or experience than another

Ex: He sought advice from a family elder .
engagement [名词]
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订婚

Ex: She wore the ring to symbolize their engagement .

她戴着戒指象征他们的订婚

funeral [名词]
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葬礼

Ex: Family and friends gathered to pay their respects at the funeral service .

家人和朋友聚集在葬礼上表示敬意。

juvenile [形容词]
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青少年的

Ex:

她担任青少年罪犯的顾问,帮助他们改变生活。

underage [形容词]
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未成年

Ex: She was unable to attend the concert because she was underage and the event was restricted to those over 18 .

她无法参加音乐会,因为她未成年,而该活动仅限于18岁以上的人参加。

widow [名词]
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寡妇

Ex: The widow wore a black dress to the funeral .

寡妇在葬礼上穿了一件黑色的连衣裙。

widower [名词]
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鳏夫

Ex: The widower took care of his children after his wife 's death .

鳏夫在妻子去世后照顾了他的孩子。

orphan [名词]
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孤儿

Ex: The community rallied together to support the orphan , providing financial assistance and emotional support .

社区团结起来支持孤儿,提供经济援助和情感支持。

elderly [形容词]
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年长的

Ex: The elderly man relied on a cane to aid his mobility .

那位年长的男子依靠拐杖来帮助他移动。

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产假

Ex: The company 's maternity leave policy provides twelve weeks of paid time off for new mothers .

公司的产假政策为新妈妈提供十二周的带薪休假。

middle-aged [形容词]
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中年的

Ex: She started a new career at a middle-aged age , which was inspiring .

她在中年时开始了新的职业生涯,这很鼓舞人心。

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去世

Ex: I just found out that my childhood friend passed away in an accident .

我刚刚得知我儿时的朋友在一场事故中去世了。

retirement [名词]
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退休

Ex: Retirement gives people the opportunity to pursue hobbies and relax .

退休给人们提供了追求爱好和放松的机会。

senior [形容词]
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年长的

Ex: The senior citizens' center provides various activities and services for older adults in the community.
toddler [名词]
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幼儿

Ex: She read a picture book to the toddler during storytime .

她在故事时间给幼儿读了一本图画书。

grownup [名词]
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成年人

Ex: Emily looked forward to becoming a grownup so she could make her own decisions and pursue her dreams .

艾米莉期待着成为一个成年人,这样她就可以自己做决定并追求自己的梦想。