托福必备词汇 - 生命的阶段

在这里，你将学习一些关于人生阶段的英语单词，如“埋葬”、“婴儿”、“青年”等，这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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adolescence

[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .**青春期**可能是一个充满自我发现的困惑时期。

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adolescent

[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**青少年**在成长过程中经常会经历强烈的情感。

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youth

[名词]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

年轻人, 青少年

Ex: The school organized a camp for local youths during the summer .学校在夏季为当地**青年**组织了一次露营。

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youthful

[形容词]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

年轻的, 青春的

Ex: The model 's youthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .模特**年轻**的特征和苗条的身材使她在时尚界成为宠儿。

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adulthood

[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.**成年期**通常以法律上承认一个人为成年人为标志，伴随着相应的权利和义务。

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boyhood

[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

童年, 少年时代

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.尽管他们多年未交谈，他们仍是**童年**时期的朋友，永远被共同的过去联系在一起。

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girlhood

[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时期, 女孩时代

Ex: The bond formed during their girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .在莎拉和艾米莉一起应对成年挑战的过程中，她们**少女时代**形成的纽带依然牢固。

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infancy

[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

Ex: The memories of infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .**婴儿期**的记忆往往是模糊的，但有些人声称能回忆起他们早期经历的片段。

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infant

[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 宝宝

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.由于医疗技术和产前护理的进步，**婴儿**死亡率多年来显著下降。

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maturity

[名词]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 理智

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level of maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .玛丽的艺术作品展现了一种超越她年龄的**成熟**水平，赢得了评论家和艺术爱好者的赞誉。

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premature

[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.医生们在新生儿重症监护室为**早产**婴儿提供了特殊护理。

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teens

[名词]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

青少年时期, 十几岁的年纪

Ex: They made many memories during their late teens before leaving for college .他们在上大学前的**青少年**时期创造了许多回忆。

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midlife crisis

[名词]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

中年危机, 四十危机

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anniversary

[名词]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

周年纪念

Ex: This weekend is the anniversary of when we moved into our new home .这个周末是我们搬进新家的**周年纪念日**。

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burial

[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

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childbirth

[名词]

the process in which a baby is born

分娩, 生产

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pregnancy

[名词]

the state of being with child

怀孕

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elder

[名词]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

长者, 前辈

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engagement

[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 婚约

Ex: They decided to delay the engagement party until after the holidays .他们决定将**订婚**派对推迟到假期之后。

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funeral

[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .**葬礼**队伍前往墓地，她被安葬在丈夫旁边。

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juvenile

[形容词]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

青少年的

Ex: The juvenile court system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment for underage offenders.**少年**法庭系统侧重于对未成年犯罪者的改造而非惩罚。

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underage

[形容词]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年, 年龄不够

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol to underage patrons during a recent inspection .该俱乐部因在最近的一次检查中向**未成年**顾客提供酒精饮料而被罚款。

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widow

[名词]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

寡妇, 丧偶妇女

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .他留下了一个**寡妇**和两个年幼的孩子。

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widower

[名词]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

鳏夫, 丧偶男子

Ex: The widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .**鳏夫**继续佩戴他的结婚戒指作为他爱情的象征。

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orphan

[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 孤孩

Ex: The orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .尽管在年幼时面临难以想象的损失，**孤儿**的韧性和力量激励了他们周围的人。

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elderly

[形容词]

advanced in age

年长的, 上了年纪的

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .这位**年长的**绅士以温暖的微笑和眼中的光芒向大家打招呼。

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maternity leave

[名词]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

产假

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .**产假**让她能够在不担心工作责任的情况下与新生儿建立联系。

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middle-aged

[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年的

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .一位**中年**妇女在即将到来的选举中竞选公职。

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to pass away

[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

Ex: My grandfather passed away last year after a long illness .我的祖父在长期患病后于去年**去世**。

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retirement

[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**退休**让他有更多时间与孙子们在一起。

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senior

[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

年长的, 高级的

Ex: The senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .团队的**高级**成员为年轻同事提供指导和辅导。

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toddler

[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .他们带着**学步儿童**去了公园，他在那里喜欢玩秋千。

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grownup

[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

成年人, 大人

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of a grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .尽管面临挑战，拥抱**成年人**的角色可以带来个人成长和满足感。

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托福必备词汇

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托福必备词汇 - 生命的阶段