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托福必备词汇 - 人生的阶段

在这里,你将学习一些关于人生阶段的英语单词,如“埋葬”、“婴儿”、“青年”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
adolescence
[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 年轻人

青少年, 年轻人

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 
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youth
youth
[名词]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

年轻人, 青少年

年轻人, 青少年

Ex: The youth of today are more tech-savvy than previous generations. 
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youthful
youthful
[形容词]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

年轻的, 青春的

年轻的, 青春的

Ex: Despite her age, she had a youthful appearance, with smooth skin and a radiant smile. 
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adulthood
adulthood
[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: Adulthood brings new responsibilities, such as managing finances and making long-term decisions. 
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boyhood
boyhood
[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

童年, 少年时代

童年, 少年时代

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies. 
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girlhood
girlhood
[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时期, 女孩时代

少女时期, 女孩时代

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes. 
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infancy
infancy
[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

婴儿期, 幼儿早期

Ex: During infancy, babies develop rapidly, learning to crawl, babble, and explore their surroundings. 
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infant
infant
[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 宝宝

婴儿, 宝宝

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development. 
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maturity
maturity
[名词]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 理智

成熟, 理智

Ex: Tom admired his grandfather for his wisdom and maturity, gained through a lifetime of experiences. 
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premature
premature
[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的

早产的

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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teens
teens
[名词]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

青少年时期, 十几岁的年纪

青少年时期, 十几岁的年纪

Ex: The teens are often a time of personal change and discovery. 
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midlife crisis

a period of emotional or personal turmoil experienced by some people in middle adulthood

中年危机, 四十岁危机

中年危机, 四十岁危机

Ex: He bought a sports car during his midlife crisis. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[名词]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

周年纪念

周年纪念

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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burial
burial
[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

埋葬, 葬礼

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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childbirth
childbirth
[名词]

the process of a baby being born

分娩, 生产

分娩, 生产

Ex: She prepared carefully for childbirth. 
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pregnancy
pregnancy
[名词]

the condition of carrying a developing baby in the womb

怀孕, 怀孕状态

怀孕, 怀孕状态

Ex: She announced her pregnancy to the family. 
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elder
elder
[名词]

a person older in age or experience than another

长者, 前辈

长者, 前辈

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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engagement
engagement
[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 婚约

订婚, 婚约

Ex: They announced their engagement at a family gathering. 
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funeral
funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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juvenile
juvenile
[形容词]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

青少年的

青少年的

Ex: The juvenile detention center houses young offenders under the age of 18. 
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underage
underage
[形容词]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年, 年龄不够

未成年, 年龄不够

Ex: He was caught attempting to purchase alcohol despite being underage. 
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widow
widow
[名词]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

寡妇, 丧偶妇女

寡妇, 丧偶妇女

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
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widower
widower
[名词]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

鳏夫, 丧偶男子

鳏夫, 丧偶男子

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year. 
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orphan
orphan
[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 孤孩

孤儿, 孤孩

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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elderly
elderly
[形容词]

advanced in age

年长的, 上了年纪的

年长的, 上了年纪的

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
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maternity leave

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

产假

产假

Ex: She went on maternity leave a month before her baby was due. 
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middle-aged
middle-aged
[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年的

中年的

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 
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to pass away
to pass away
[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

去世, 逝世

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 
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retirement
retirement
[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退役

退休, 退役

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
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senior
senior
[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

年长的, 高级的

年长的, 高级的

Ex: The senior citizens' center provides various activities and services for older adults in the community. 
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toddler
toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 学步儿童

幼儿, 学步儿童

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
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grownup
grownup
[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

成年人, 大人

成年人, 大人

Ex: Sarah admired her parents as the ultimate grownups, capable of handling any challenge that came their way. 
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