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托福必备词汇 - 人生阶段

在这里你将学习托福考试所需的一些有关人生阶段的英语单词,例如“埋葬”、“婴儿”、“青年”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[名词]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

青春期, 青少年时期

青春期, 青少年时期

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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adolescent
[名词]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

青少年, 未成年人

青少年, 未成年人

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
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youth
[名词]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

青年, 少年

青年, 少年

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youthful
[形容词]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

年轻的, 青春的

年轻的, 青春的

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adulthood
[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
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boyhood
[名词]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

少年时代, 童年

少年时代, 童年

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girlhood
[名词]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

少女时代, 女孩的青春期

少女时代, 女孩的青春期

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infancy
[名词]

the period or state of very early childhood

婴儿期, 幼儿期

婴儿期, 幼儿期

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infant
[名词]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

婴儿, 幼儿

婴儿, 幼儿

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maturity
[名词]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

成熟, 理智

成熟, 理智

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premature
[形容词]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

早产的, 提前出生的

早产的, 提前出生的

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teens
[名词]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

青少年, 十几岁

青少年, 十几岁

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a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

中年危机, 中年失落

中年危机, 中年失落

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anniversary
[名词]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

纪念日, 周年纪念

纪念日, 周年纪念

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
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burial
[名词]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

埋葬, 葬礼

埋葬, 葬礼

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childbirth
[名词]

the process in which a baby is born

分娩, 产子

分娩, 产子

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pregnancy
[名词]

the state of being with child

怀孕, 妊娠

怀孕, 妊娠

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elder
[名词]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

长辈, 前辈

长辈, 前辈

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engagement
[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 未婚

订婚, 未婚

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funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

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juvenile
[形容词]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

青少年的, 未成年人的

青少年的, 未成年人的

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underage
[形容词]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

未成年人, 未到法定年龄的

未成年人, 未到法定年龄的

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widow
[名词]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

寡妇, 遗孀

寡妇, 遗孀

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widower
[名词]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

鳏夫, 寡夫

鳏夫, 寡夫

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orphan
[名词]

a child whose parents have died

孤儿, 弃儿

孤儿, 弃儿

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elderly
[形容词]

advanced in age

老年, 年长的

老年, 年长的

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a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

产假, 母亲假

产假, 母亲假

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middle-aged
[形容词]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

中年, 中年人的

中年, 中年人的

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to pass away
[动词]

to no longer be alive

去世, 逝世

去世, 逝世

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retirement
[名词]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

退休, 退休生活

退休, 退休生活

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
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senior
[形容词]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

老年人的, 年长的

老年人的, 年长的

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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toddler
[名词]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

幼儿, 爬行者

幼儿, 爬行者

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grownup
[名词]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

大人, 成年人

大人, 成年人

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