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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Etapy życia

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z etapami życia, takimi jak „burial”, „infant”, „youth” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[Rzeczownik]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dojrzałość, młodość

dojrzałość, młodość

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[Rzeczownik]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

nastolatek, młodzież

nastolatek, młodzież

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[Rzeczownik]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

młody mężczyzna, młodzież

młody mężczyzna, młodzież

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
youthful
[przymiotnik]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

młodzieńczy, młody

młodzieńczy, młody

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
adulthood
[Rzeczownik]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

dorosłość, wiek dorosły

dorosłość, wiek dorosły

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
boyhood
[Rzeczownik]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

chłopięctwo, dzieciństwo chłopca

chłopięctwo, dzieciństwo chłopca

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
girlhood
[Rzeczownik]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

dziewczęctwo, dzieciństwo dziewcząt

dziewczęctwo, dzieciństwo dziewcząt

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
infancy
[Rzeczownik]

the period or state of very early childhood

niemowlęctwo, wczesne dzieciństwo

niemowlęctwo, wczesne dzieciństwo

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
infant
[Rzeczownik]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

niemowlę, dziecko

niemowlę, dziecko

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
maturity
[Rzeczownik]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

dojrzałość, mądrość

dojrzałość, mądrość

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
premature
[przymiotnik]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

przedwczesny, wcześnie urodzony

przedwczesny, wcześnie urodzony

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
teens
[Rzeczownik]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

nastolatki, wiek nastoletni

nastolatki, wiek nastoletni

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
midlife crisis
[Rzeczownik]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

kryzys wieku średniego, kryzys w średnim wieku

kryzys wieku średniego, kryzys w średnim wieku

anniversary
[Rzeczownik]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

rocznica, jubileusz

rocznica, jubileusz

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
burial
[Rzeczownik]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pochówek, grzebanie

pochówek, grzebanie

childbirth
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which a baby is born

poród, narodzenie

poród, narodzenie

pregnancy
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being with child

ciąża, stan błogosławiony

ciąża, stan błogosławiony

elder
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

starsi, seniorzy

starsi, seniorzy

engagement
[Rzeczownik]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

zaręczyny, narzeczeństwo

zaręczyny, narzeczeństwo

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
funeral
[Rzeczownik]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pogrzeb, ceremonia pogrzebowa

pogrzeb, ceremonia pogrzebowa

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
juvenile
[przymiotnik]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

młodzieżowy, nieletni

młodzieżowy, nieletni

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
underage
[przymiotnik]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

niepełnoletni, młodociany

niepełnoletni, młodociany

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
widow
[Rzeczownik]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

wdowa, wdowa po mężu

wdowa, wdowa po mężu

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[Rzeczownik]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

wdowiec, wdowca

wdowiec, wdowca

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
orphan
[Rzeczownik]

a child whose parents have died

osierocony, sierota

osierocony, sierota

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
elderly
[przymiotnik]

advanced in age

starszy, wiekowy

starszy, wiekowy

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
maternity leave
[Rzeczownik]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

urlop macierzyński, zwolnienie macierzyńskie

urlop macierzyński, zwolnienie macierzyńskie

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
middle-aged
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

w średnim wieku, średniowiekowy

w średnim wieku, średniowiekowy

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
to pass away
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

odejść, umrzeć

odejść, umrzeć

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
retirement
[Rzeczownik]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

emerytura, rentierstwo

emerytura, rentierstwo

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[przymiotnik]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

seniorzy, osoby starsze

seniorzy, osoby starsze

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[Rzeczownik]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

małe dziecko, maluch

małe dziecko, maluch

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
grownup
[Rzeczownik]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

dorosły, osoba dorosła

dorosły, osoba dorosła

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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