Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Livets etapper

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om livets faser, såsom "begravning", "spädbarn", "ungdom" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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adolescence

[Substantiv]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

ungdomstid, ungdom

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .**Ungdomen** kan vara en förvirrande period full av självupptäckt.

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adolescent

[Substantiv]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

tonåring, ungdom

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .**Ungdomar** upplever ofta starka känslor när de växer upp.

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youth

[Substantiv]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

ung man, tonåring

Ex: The school organized a camp for local youths during the summer .Skolan organiserade en läger för lokala **ungdomar** under sommaren.

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youthful

[adjektiv]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

ungdomlig, ung

Ex: The model 's youthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .Modellens **unga** drag och slanka figur gjorde henne till en favorit i modeindustrin.

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adulthood

[Substantiv]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

vuxenliv, vuxen ålder

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.**Vuxenålder** är typiskt markerad av juridisk erkännande av en person som vuxen, med de rättigheter och skyldigheter som följer med det.

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boyhood

[Substantiv]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

pojkår, ungdom

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.Trots att de inte hade talat på år förblev de **barndomsvänner**, för alltid förenade av deras delade förflutna.

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girlhood

[Substantiv]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

flickålder, ungdomstid för kvinnor

Ex: The bond formed during their girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .Bandet som bildades under deras **barnår** förblev starkt medan Sarah och Emily tillsammans navigerade genom vuxenlivets utmaningar.

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infancy

[Substantiv]

the period or state of very early childhood

spädbarnstid, tidig barndom

Ex: The memories of infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .Minnen från **spädbarnstiden** är ofta suddiga, men vissa människor hävdar att de minns delar av sina tidiga upplevelser.

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infant

[Substantiv]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

spädbarn, bäbis

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.**Spädbarns**dödligheten har minskat avsevärt under åren på grund av framsteg inom medicinsk teknik och prenatal vård.

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maturity

[Substantiv]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

mognad, förstånd

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level of maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .Marys konstverk visade en nivå av **mognad** bortom hennes år, vilket drog beröm från kritiker och konstentusiaster.

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premature

[adjektiv]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

förtidig

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.Läkarna gav speciell vård åt **prematur** barnet på neonatalavdelningen.

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teens

[Substantiv]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

tonåren, tonårstiden

Ex: They made many memories during their late teens before leaving for college .De skapade många minnen under sina **tonår** innan de åkte till college.

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midlife crisis

[Substantiv]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

medelålderskris, fyrtioårskris

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anniversary

[Substantiv]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

årsdag

Ex: This weekend is the anniversary of when we moved into our new home .Denna helg är **årsdagen** av när vi flyttade in i vårt nya hem.

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burial

[Substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

begravning, gravsättning

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childbirth

[Substantiv]

the process in which a baby is born

förlossning, barnafödande

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pregnancy

[Substantiv]

the state of being with child

graviditet

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elder

[Substantiv]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

äldre, seniorer

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engagement

[Substantiv]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

förlovning, engagemang

Ex: They decided to delay the engagement party until after the holidays .De bestämde sig för att skjuta upp **förlovningsfesten** till efter semestern.

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funeral

[Substantiv]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

begravning, jordfästning

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .**Begravningståget** begav sig till kyrkogården, där hon blev begravd bredvid sin man.

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juvenile

[adjektiv]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

ungdomlig

Ex: The juvenile court system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment for underage offenders.Det **ungdoms**domstolssystemet fokuserar på rehabilitering snarare än straff för minderåriga brottslingar.

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underage

[adjektiv]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

omyndig, för ung

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol to underage patrons during a recent inspection .Klubben bötfälldes för att ha serverat alkohol till **omyndiga** gäster under en senaste inspektion.

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widow

[Substantiv]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

änka, änkling kvinna

Ex: He left behind a widow and two young children .Han lämnade efter sig en **änka** och två små barn.

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widower

[Substantiv]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

änkling, änkeman

Ex: The widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .**Änkan** fortsatte att bära sin vigselring som en symbol för sin kärlek.

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orphan

[Substantiv]

a child whose parents have died

föräldralöst barn, orphan

Ex: The orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .**Föräldralösa** barns motståndskraft och styrka inspirerade dem omkring dem, trots att de mötte ofattbar förlust i ung ålder.

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elderly

[adjektiv]

advanced in age

äldre, i framskriden ålder

Ex: The elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .Den **äldre** herrn hälsade alla med ett varmt leende och en glimt i ögat.

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maternity leave

[Substantiv]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

mamma ledighet

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .**Moderskapsledighet** gjorde det möjligt för henne att skapa en band med sin nyfödda utan att oroa sig för arbetsuppgifter.

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middle-aged

[adjektiv]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

medelålders

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .En **medelålders** kvinna kandiderade i det kommande valet.

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to pass away

[Verb]

to no longer be alive

avlida, gå bort

Ex: My grandfather passed away last year after a long illness .Min farfar **avlider** förra året efter en lång sjukdom.

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retirement

[Substantiv]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pension, avgång

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .**Pensioneringen** gjorde det möjligt för honom att spendera mer tid med sina barnbarn.

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senior

[adjektiv]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

äldre, senior

Ex: The senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .Det **seniora** medlemmet i teamet ger vägledning och mentorskap till yngre kollegor.

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toddler

[Substantiv]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

småbarn, barn som börjar gå

Ex: They took the toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .De tog **småbarnet** till parken, där han njöt av att leka på gungorna.

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grownup

[Substantiv]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

vuxen, stor

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of a grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .Trots utmaningarna kan det att omfamna rollen som en **vuxen** leda till personlig tillväxt och uppfyllelse.

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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Livets etapper