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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Etapy života

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o životních etapách, jako je „pohřeb“, „dítě“, „mládí“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

dospívání, puberta

dospívání, puberta

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

dospívající, někdo v dospívání

dospívající, někdo v dospívání

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[Podstatné jméno]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

mladík, junior

mladík, junior

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
youthful
[Přídavné jméno]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

mladistvý, juniorní

mladistvý, juniorní

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
adulthood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

dospělost, věk dospělosti

dospělost, věk dospělosti

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.
boyhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

chlapecké období, chlapectví

chlapecké období, chlapectví

Ex: Though they hadn't spoken in years, they remained boyhood friends, forever connected by their shared past.
girlhood
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

dětství dívky, dívčí období

dětství dívky, dívčí období

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
infancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the period or state of very early childhood

infantilní období, dětský věk

infantilní období, dětský věk

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
infant
[Podstatné jméno]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

kojence, novorozeně

kojence, novorozeně

Ex: Infant mortality rates have decreased significantly over the years due to advancements in medical technology and prenatal care.
maturity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

zralost, vyspělost

zralost, vyspělost

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
premature
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

předčasný, předčasně narozený

předčasný, předčasně narozený

Ex: The doctors provided special care for the premature baby in the neonatal intensive care unit.
teens
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

teenageři, dospívající

teenageři, dospívající

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
midlife crisis
[Podstatné jméno]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

krize středního věku, krize v polovině života

krize středního věku, krize v polovině života

anniversary
[Podstatné jméno]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

výročí, oslava výročí

výročí, oslava výročí

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
burial
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pohřeb, zakopání

pohřeb, zakopání

childbirth
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which a baby is born

porod, rodění

porod, rodění

pregnancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being with child

těhotenství, stav těhotenství

těhotenství, stav těhotenství

elder
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

staří lidé, starší

staří lidé, starší

engagement
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

zasnoubení, snubní smlouva

zasnoubení, snubní smlouva

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
funeral
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pohřeb, funeral

pohřeb, funeral

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
juvenile
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

juvenilní, mládežnický

juvenilní, mládežnický

Ex: The juvenile court system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment for underage offenders.
underage
[Přídavné jméno]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

neplnoletý, nezletilý

neplnoletý, nezletilý

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
widow
[Podstatné jméno]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

vdova, vdaná žena

vdova, vdaná žena

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
widower
[Podstatné jméno]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

vdovec, vdovce

vdovec, vdovce

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
orphan
[Podstatné jméno]

a child whose parents have died

sirotek, sirotek

sirotek, sirotek

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
elderly
[Přídavné jméno]

advanced in age

starší, pokročilý v věku

starší, pokročilý v věku

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
maternity leave
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

mateřská dovolená, mateřská

mateřská dovolená, mateřská

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
middle-aged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

středního věku, před důchodem

středního věku, před důchodem

Ex: A middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election.
to pass away
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít, odejít

zemřít, odejít

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
retirement
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

odchod do důchodu, důchod

odchod do důchodu, důchod

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[Přídavné jméno]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

senioři, starší

senioři, starší

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[Podstatné jméno]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

batole, malé dítě

batole, malé dítě

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
grownup
[Podstatné jméno]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

dospělák, dospělý

dospělák, dospělý

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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