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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Етапи життя

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про етапи життя, такі як «поховання», «немовля», «юність» тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[іменник]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

юнацтво

юнацтво

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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adolescent
[іменник]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

підліток

підліток

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
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youth
[іменник]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

молодий чоловік, юнак

молодий чоловік, юнак

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
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youthful
[прикметник]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

молодіжний, юнацький

молодіжний, юнацький

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
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adulthood
[іменник]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

повноліття

повноліття

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
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boyhood
[іменник]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

отроцтво

отроцтво

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
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girlhood
[іменник]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

дівоцтво

дівоцтво

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
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infancy
[іменник]

the period or state of very early childhood

дитинство

дитинство

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
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infant
[іменник]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

немовля

немовля

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
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maturity
[іменник]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

зрілість

зрілість

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
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premature
[прикметник]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

достроковий, передчасний

достроковий, передчасний

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
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teens
[іменник]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

підлітки, юність

підлітки, юність

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
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midlife crisis
[іменник]

a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

криза середнього віку, середньовічна криза

криза середнього віку, середньовічна криза

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anniversary
[іменник]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

річниця

річниця

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
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burial
[іменник]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

поховання, похорон

поховання, похорон

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childbirth
[іменник]

the process in which a baby is born

пологи, народження дитини

пологи, народження дитини

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pregnancy
[іменник]

the state of being with child

вагітність, стан вагітності

вагітність, стан вагітності

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elder
[іменник]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

старшини, старші

старшини, старші

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engagement
[іменник]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

заручини

заручини

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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funeral
[іменник]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

похорони, поховання

похорони, поховання

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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juvenile
[прикметник]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

ювенільний, несовершеннолетний

ювенільний, несовершеннолетний

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
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underage
[прикметник]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

несовершеннолетний, молода гілка

несовершеннолетний, молода гілка

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
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widow
[іменник]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

вдова, вдова

вдова, вдова

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
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widower
[іменник]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

вдовец, вдовий чоловік

вдовец, вдовий чоловік

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
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orphan
[іменник]

a child whose parents have died

сирота, сирітка

сирота, сирітка

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
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elderly
[прикметник]

advanced in age

літній

літній

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
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maternity leave
[іменник]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

декретна відпустка, материнська відпустка

декретна відпустка, материнська відпустка

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
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middle-aged
[прикметник]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

середнього віку, в літньому віці

середнього віку, в літньому віці

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
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to pass away
[дієслово]

to no longer be alive

померти, вмерти

померти, вмерти

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
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retirement
[іменник]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

пенсійний вік

пенсійний вік

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
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senior
[прикметник]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

престарілі, люди похилого віку

престарілі, люди похилого віку

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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toddler
[іменник]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

малюк

малюк

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
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grownup
[іменник]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

дорослий

дорослий

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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