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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Lebensabschnitte

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zu Lebensabschnitten wie „Bestattung“, „Kleinkind“, „Jugend“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

Adoleszenz

Adoleszenz

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
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adolescent
[Nomen]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

Jugendlicher, Heranwachsender

Jugendlicher, Heranwachsender

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
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youth
[Nomen]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

Jugend, Junge

Jugend, Junge

Ex: The school organized a camp for youths during the summer .
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youthful
[Adjektiv]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

jugendlich, junglich

jugendlich, junglich

Ex: The modelyouthful features and slender figure made her a favorite in the fashion industry .
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adulthood
[Nomen]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

Erwachsenenalter, Erwachsensein

Erwachsenenalter, Erwachsensein

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
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boyhood
[Nomen]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

Jungenalter, Knabenzeit

Jungenalter, Knabenzeit

Ex: The worn baseball cap held memories of countless games played during boyhood.
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girlhood
[Nomen]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

Mädchenzeit, Kindheit eines Mädchens

Mädchenzeit, Kindheit eines Mädchens

Ex: The bond formed during girlhood remained strong as Sarah and Emily navigated the challenges of adulthood together .
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infancy
[Nomen]

the period or state of very early childhood

Säuglingsalter, Frühkindheit

Säuglingsalter, Frühkindheit

Ex: The memories infancy are often hazy , but some people claim to recall snippets of their early experiences .
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infant
[Nomen]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

Säugling, Neugeborenes

Säugling, Neugeborenes

Ex: The daycare center provides a safe and nurturing environment infants while their parents are at work .
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maturity
[Nomen]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

Reife, Volljährigkeit

Reife, Volljährigkeit

Ex: Mary 's artwork displayed a level maturity beyond her years , drawing praise from critics and art enthusiasts alike .
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premature
[Adjektiv]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

vorzeitig, frühgeboren

vorzeitig, frühgeboren

Ex: She gave birth to twins , one of whom was premature but healthy .
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teens
[Nomen]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

Teenager, Teens

Teenager, Teens

Ex: They made many memories during their teens before leaving for college .
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a disappointment, lack of confidence or worry that a person may feel or experience in their life when they are 40 or 50 years old

Lebensmittekrise, Midlife-Crisis

Lebensmittekrise, Midlife-Crisis

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the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

Jubiläum

Jubiläum

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
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burial
[Nomen]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

Beerdigung, Bestattung

Beerdigung, Bestattung

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childbirth
[Nomen]

the process in which a baby is born

Geburt, Entbindung

Geburt, Entbindung

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pregnancy
[Nomen]

the state of being with child

Schwangerschaft, Schwangersein

Schwangerschaft, Schwangersein

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elder
[Nomen]

(plural) people who are older, wiser and more experienced than others

Älteste, Elders

Älteste, Elders

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engagement
[Nomen]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

Verlobung, Verlobungszeit

Verlobung, Verlobungszeit

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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funeral
[Nomen]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

Beisetzung, Trauerfeier

Beisetzung, Trauerfeier

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
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juvenile
[Adjektiv]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

jugendlich, juvenil

jugendlich, juvenil

Ex: He pleaded guilty to charges juvenile vandalism for spray-painting graffiti on public property .
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underage
[Adjektiv]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

minderjährig, unterhaltsberechtigt

minderjährig, unterhaltsberechtigt

Ex: The club was fined for serving alcohol underage patrons during a recent inspection .
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widow
[Nomen]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

Witwe, Witwenfrau

Witwe, Witwenfrau

Ex: He left behind widow and two young children .
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widower
[Nomen]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

Witwer, verwitweter Mann

Witwer, verwitweter Mann

Ex: widower continued to wear his wedding ring as a symbol of his love .
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orphan
[Nomen]

a child whose parents have died

Waise

Waise

Ex: orphan's resilience and strength inspired those around them , despite facing unimaginable loss at a young age .
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elderly
[Adjektiv]

advanced in age

ältere, senioren

ältere, senioren

Ex: elderly gentleman greeted everyone with a warm smile and a twinkle in his eye .
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a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

Elternzeit, Mutterschaftsurlaub

Elternzeit, Mutterschaftsurlaub

Ex: Maternity leave allowed her to bond with her newborn without worrying about work responsibilities .
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middle-aged
[Adjektiv]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

im mittleren Alter, von mittlerem Alter

im mittleren Alter, von mittlerem Alter

Ex: middle-aged woman was running for office in the upcoming election .
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to no longer be alive

versterben, sterben

versterben, sterben

Ex: My passed away last year after a long illness .
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retirement
[Nomen]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

Ruhestand, Pensionierung

Ruhestand, Pensionierung

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
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senior
[Adjektiv]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

Senioren-, älteren-

Senioren-, älteren-

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
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toddler
[Nomen]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

Kleinkind

Kleinkind

Ex: They took toddler to the park , where he enjoyed playing on the swings .
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grownup
[Nomen]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

Erwachsene, Großgewachsene

Erwachsene, Großgewachsene

Ex: Despite the challenges , embracing the role of grownup can lead to personal growth and fulfillment .
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