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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Etapele Vieții

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre etapele vieții, cum ar fi "înmormântare", "copil", "tinerețe" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
adolescence
[substantiv]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescență, tinerețe

adolescență, tinerețe

Ex: Adolescence is a time of rapid physical growth. 
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adolescent
adolescent
[substantiv]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescent, tânăr

adolescent, tânăr

Ex: The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers. 
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youth
youth
[substantiv]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

tânăr, adolescent

tânăr, adolescent

Ex: The youth of today are more tech-savvy than previous generations. 
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youthful
youthful
[adjectiv]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

tineresc, tinăr

tineresc, tinăr

Ex: Despite her age, she had a youthful appearance, with smooth skin and a radiant smile. 
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adulthood
adulthood
[substantiv]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

maturitate, viață adultă

maturitate, viață adultă

Ex: Adulthood brings new responsibilities, such as managing finances and making long-term decisions. 
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boyhood
boyhood
[substantiv]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

copilărie, tinerețe

copilărie, tinerețe

Ex: During his boyhood, summers were spent exploring the woods behind his house, building forts, and catching fireflies. 
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girlhood
girlhood
[substantiv]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

copilărie feminină, tinerețe feminină

copilărie feminină, tinerețe feminină

Ex: Sarah cherished the memories of her girlhood spent playing with dolls and dressing up in princess costumes. 
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infancy
infancy
[substantiv]

the period or state of very early childhood

copilărie timpurie, prima copilărie

copilărie timpurie, prima copilărie

Ex: During infancy, babies develop rapidly, learning to crawl, babble, and explore their surroundings. 
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infant
infant
[substantiv]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

sugari, bebelus

sugari, bebelus

Ex: The pediatrician provided guidance to the new parents on caring for their infant's health and development. 
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maturity
maturity
[substantiv]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

maturitate, înțelepciune

maturitate, înțelepciune

Ex: Tom admired his grandfather for his wisdom and maturity, gained through a lifetime of experiences. 
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premature
premature
[adjectiv]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematur

prematur

Ex: The twins were delivered at 30 weeks, making them moderately premature. 
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teens
teens
[substantiv]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

adolescență, anii adolescenței

adolescență, anii adolescenței

Ex: The teens are often a time of personal change and discovery. 
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midlife crisis
midlife crisis
[substantiv]

a period of emotional or personal turmoil experienced by some people in middle adulthood

criză de vârstă mijlocie, criză a patruzeci de ani

criză de vârstă mijlocie, criză a patruzeci de ani

Ex: He bought a sports car during his midlife crisis. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[substantiv]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

aniversare

aniversare

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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burial
burial
[substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

înmormântare, îngropare

înmormântare, îngropare

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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childbirth
childbirth
[substantiv]

the process of a baby being born

naștere, facere

naștere, facere

Ex: She prepared carefully for childbirth. 
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pregnancy
pregnancy
[substantiv]

the condition of carrying a developing baby in the womb

sarcină, stare de sarcină

sarcină, stare de sarcină

Ex: She announced her pregnancy to the family. 
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elder
elder
[substantiv]

a person older in age or experience than another

mai în vârstă, vârstnic

mai în vârstă, vârstnic

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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engagement
engagement
[substantiv]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

logodnă, angajament

logodnă, angajament

Ex: They announced their engagement at a family gathering. 
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funeral
funeral
[substantiv]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

înmormântare, funeral

înmormântare, funeral

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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juvenile
juvenile
[adjectiv]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

juvenil

juvenil

Ex: The juvenile detention center houses young offenders under the age of 18. 
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underage
underage
[adjectiv]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

minor, prea tânăr

minor, prea tânăr

Ex: He was caught attempting to purchase alcohol despite being underage. 
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widow
widow
[substantiv]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

văduvă, femeie văduvă

văduvă, femeie văduvă

Ex: After her husband's passing, she became a widow. 
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widower
widower
[substantiv]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

văduv, bărbat văduv

văduv, bărbat văduv

Ex: He became a widower after his wife passed away last year. 
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orphan
orphan
[substantiv]

a child whose parents have died

orfan, copil orfan

orfan, copil orfan

Ex: The orphan found solace and a new family in the orphanage after losing both parents in a tragic accident. 
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elderly
elderly
[adjectiv]

advanced in age

în vârstă, avansat în vârstă

în vârstă, avansat în vârstă

Ex: The elderly couple enjoyed taking leisurely walks together in the park. 
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maternity leave
maternity leave
[substantiv]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

concediu de maternitate

concediu de maternitate

Ex: She went on maternity leave a month before her baby was due. 
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middle-aged
middle-aged
[adjectiv]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de vârstă mijlocie

de vârstă mijlocie

Ex: The middle-aged man enjoyed his evening walks in the park. 
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to pass away

to no longer be alive

a deceda, a muri

a deceda, a muri

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 
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retirement
retirement
[substantiv]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: She looks forward to traveling during her retirement. 
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senior
senior
[adjectiv]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

vârstnic, senior

vârstnic, senior

Ex: The senior citizens' center provides various activities and services for older adults in the community. 
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toddler
toddler
[substantiv]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

copil mic, toddler

copil mic, toddler

Ex: The toddler took his first steps, much to the delight of his parents. 
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grownup
grownup
[substantiv]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

adult, mare

adult, mare

Ex: Sarah admired her parents as the ultimate grownups, capable of handling any challenge that came their way. 
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