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Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Ciclo de Vida

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre el ciclo de la vida, como "burial", "infant", "youth", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
adolescence
[Sustantivo]

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

adolescencia

adolescencia

Ex: Adolescence can be a confusing period full of self-discovery .
adolescent
[Sustantivo]

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

adolescente

adolescente

Ex: Adolescents often experience strong emotions as they grow .
youth
[Sustantivo]

a young man or teenage boy, typically in the stage of life between childhood and adulthood

joven

joven

youthful
[Adjetivo]

having the characteristics that are typical of young people

juvenil

juvenil

adulthood
[Sustantivo]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

edad adulta

edad adulta

Ex: The transition from childhood adulthood often involves gaining independence and taking on new roles in society .
boyhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a male's life before he reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

girlhood
[Sustantivo]

the period of a female individual's life before she reaches adulthood

niñez

niñez

infancy
[Sustantivo]

the period or state of very early childhood

primera infancia

primera infancia

infant
[Sustantivo]

a very young child, typically from birth to around one year old

bebé, niño

bebé, niño

maturity
[Sustantivo]

the state and quality of being mentally and behaviorally rational and sensible

madurez, maturidad

madurez, maturidad

premature
[Adjetivo]

(of a baby) born before completing the normal full-term pregnancy length

prematuro

prematuro

teens
[Sustantivo]

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

adolescencia

adolescencia

anniversary
[Sustantivo]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

aniversario

aniversario

Ex: This weekend is anniversary of when we moved into our new home .
engagement
[Sustantivo]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

compromiso

compromiso

funeral
[Sustantivo]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

funeral, entierro

funeral, entierro

juvenile
[Adjetivo]

relating to young people who have not reached adulthood yet

juvenil

juvenil

underage
[Adjetivo]

not old enough to legally engage in certain activities such as drinking or getting a driver's license

menor de edad

menor de edad

widow
[Sustantivo]

a married woman whose spouse is dead and has not married again

viuda

viuda

widower
[Sustantivo]

a man whose spouse is dead and has not remarried

viudo

viudo

orphan
[Sustantivo]

a child whose parents have died

huérfano

huérfano

elderly
[Adjetivo]

advanced in age

mayor

mayor

maternity leave
[Sustantivo]

a period of time when a woman can take a break from working and stay home before and after the birth of her child

licencia por maternidad, baja por maternidad

licencia por maternidad, baja por maternidad

middle-aged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

de mediana edad

de mediana edad

to no longer be alive

fallecer

fallecer

retirement
[Sustantivo]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

jubilación, retiro

jubilación, retiro

Ex: Retirement allowed him to spend more time with his grandchildren .
senior
[Adjetivo]

related to individuals who are considered elderly

anciano

anciano

Ex: senior member of the team provides guidance and mentorship to younger colleagues .
toddler
[Sustantivo]

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

niño pequeño

niño pequeño

grownup
[Sustantivo]

(used by children or when talking to them) an adult who is fully matured and responsible

adulto

adulto

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