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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Sastra dan Penulisan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang sastra dan menulis, seperti "lurid", "epic", "psalm", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abridged
abridged
[Adjektiva]

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

diringkas,  dipersingkat

diringkas, dipersingkat

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allegorical
allegorical
[Adjektiva]

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegoris, simbolis

alegoris, simbolis

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lurid
lurid
[Adjektiva]

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

mengejutkan, menjijikkan

mengejutkan, menjijikkan

Ex: The lurid affair between the married CEO and his secretary scandalized the company, resulting in a messy divorce and a tarnished corporate image due to blatant disregard for moral values. 

Hubungan mengerikan antara CEO yang sudah menikah dan sekretarisnya menimbulkan skandal di perusahaan, mengakibatkan perceraian yang berantakan dan citra perusahaan yang ternoda karena pengabaian terang-terangan terhadap nilai-nilai moral.

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turgid
turgid
[Adjektiva]

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

berlebihan, rumit

berlebihan, rumit

Ex: The novel's turgid narrative style made it a challenging read for most people. 

Gaya narasi berlebihan novel itu membuatnya menjadi bacaan yang menantang bagi kebanyakan orang.

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acrostic
acrostic
[Kata benda]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostik, puisi akrostik

akrostik, puisi akrostik

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burlesque
burlesque
[Kata benda]

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodi, burlesque

parodi, burlesque

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doggerel
doggerel
[Kata benda]

humorous and poorly written poetry

puisi lucu, puisi buruk

puisi lucu, puisi buruk

Ex: The poet has been crafting beautiful verses lately, leaving his earlier doggerel behind. 

Penyair akhir-akhir ini telah menciptakan bait-bait indah, meninggalkan puisi lucu dan buruk sebelumnya.

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elegy
elegy
[Kata benda]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, nyanyian duka

elegi, nyanyian duka

Ex: In literature, an elegy is a poetic form that expresses sorrow and lamentation, often commemorating the dead or reflecting on the transient nature of life. 

Dalam sastra, sebuah elegi adalah bentuk puisi yang mengungkapkan kesedihan dan ratapan, sering memperingati orang yang telah meninggal atau merenungkan sifat sementara kehidupan.

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epic
epic
[Kata benda]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, puisi epik

epos, puisi epik

Ex: The film adaptation captured the grandeur of the medieval epic. 

Adaptasi film menangkap keagungan epos abad pertengahan.

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haiku
haiku
[Kata benda]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, puisi haiku

haiku, puisi haiku

Ex: Students learned to compose a haiku during their literature class. 

Siswa belajar menulis haiku selama kelas sastra mereka.

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lament
lament
[Kata benda]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

ratapan, lagu duka

ratapan, lagu duka

Ex: The folk song was a traditional lament for soldiers who had fallen in battle. 

Lagu rakyat itu adalah ratapan tradisional untuk prajurit yang gugur dalam pertempuran.

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lampoon
lampoon
[Kata benda]

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

sebuah satire, sebuah parodi

sebuah satire, sebuah parodi

Ex: The book's lampoon of celebrity culture offered a humorous critique of fame and media obsession. 

Lelucon buku tentang budaya selebritas menawarkan kritik humoris tentang ketenaran dan obsesi media.

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ode
ode
[Kata benda]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, puisi lirik

ode, puisi lirik

Ex: The classical musician performed a musical rendition of the famous ode. 

Musisi klasik menampilkan versi musik dari ode terkenal.

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parody
parody
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodi, tiruan lucu

parodi, tiruan lucu

Ex: The film was a parody of superhero movies, poking fun at the genre's clichés and over-the-top action scenes. 

Film itu adalah parodi dari film-film superhero, mengolok-olok klise genre dan adegan aksi yang berlebihan.

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psalm
psalm
[Kata benda]

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

mazmur, kidung

mazmur, kidung

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sonnet
sonnet
[Kata benda]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

soneta, puisi empat belas baris

Ex: The poet recited a classic sonnet by Shakespeare during the literary evening. 

Penyair itu membacakan sebuah soneta klasik karya Shakespeare pada malam sastra.

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bard
bard
[Kata benda]

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

pujangga, penyair

pujangga, penyair

Ex: In medieval times, the bard entertained the court with tales of heroism and love. 

Pada zaman pertengahan, bard menghibur istana dengan kisah-kisah kepahlawanan dan cinta.

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stanza
stanza
[Kata benda]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza

bait, stanza

Ex: She analyzed the stanza to understand its symbolic meaning. 

Dia menganalisis bait untuk memahami makna simbolisnya.

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canto
canto
[Kata benda]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

kanto, bagian

kanto, bagian

Ex: In his latest book, the author divided the narrative into ten cantos, each exploring a different theme. 

Dalam bukunya yang terbaru, penulis membagi narasi menjadi sepuluh kanto, masing-masing mengeksplorasi tema yang berbeda.

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conceit
conceit
[Kata benda]

an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

gambaran puitis rumit, conceit

gambaran puitis rumit, conceit

Ex: John Donne's metaphysical poetry is famous for its conceits, such as comparing lovers to a compass. 

Puisi metafisik John Donne terkenal dengan gambaran rumitnya, seperti membandingkan kekasih dengan kompas.

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enjambement
enjambement
[Kata benda]

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement

enjambement

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rhetoric
rhetoric
[Kata benda]

bombastic or meaningless language

omong kosong, kata-kata bombastis

omong kosong, kata-kata bombastis

Ex: The article was more rhetoric than reporting. 
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prosody
prosody
[Kata benda]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodi, studi sistematis tentang struktur metrik dan suara dalam puisi

prosodi, studi sistematis tentang struktur metrik dan suara dalam puisi

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addendum
addendum
[Kata benda]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

tambahan, lampiran

tambahan, lampiran

Ex: The addendum corrected a minor error found in the main text of the book. 

Addendum memperbaiki kesalahan kecil yang ditemukan dalam teks utama buku.

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antagonist
antagonist
[Kata benda]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonis, musuh

antagonis, musuh

Ex: The antagonist's motivations were complex, driven by a deep-seated desire for power and revenge against the protagonist. 

Motivasi antagonis itu kompleks, didorong oleh keinginan yang mendalam untuk kekuasaan dan balas dendam terhadap protagonis.

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appendix
appendix
[Kata benda]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

Ex: See the appendix for additional information about the research methods. 
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blurb
blurb
[Kata benda]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

deskripsi promosi singkat, ringkasan menarik

deskripsi promosi singkat, ringkasan menarik

Ex: Authors often collaborate with publishers to craft compelling blurbs that capture the essence of their books and appeal to potential readers. 

Penulis sering berkolaborasi dengan penerbit untuk menyusun sinopsis yang menarik yang menangkap esensi buku mereka dan menarik minat pembaca potensial.

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marginalia
marginalia
[Kata benda]

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, catatan di pinggir

marginalia, catatan di pinggir

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glossary
glossary
[Kata benda]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosarium, daftar istilah

glosarium, daftar istilah

Ex: The glossary is an essential tool for students learning a new language, helping them memorize vocabulary. 

Glosarium adalah alat penting bagi siswa yang mempelajari bahasa baru, membantu mereka menghafal kosakata.

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erratum
erratum
[Kata benda]

an error in a written or printed document

erratum,  kesalahan

erratum, kesalahan

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canon
canon
[Kata benda]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, aturan yang diterima secara umum

kanon, aturan yang diterima secara umum

Ex: The scientific method is a fundamental part of the canon of modern science, providing a framework for conducting experiments and analyzing data. 

Metode ilmiah adalah bagian mendasar dari kanon ilmu pengetahuan modern, menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk melakukan eksperimen dan menganalisis data.

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motif
motif
[Kata benda]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

motif, tema

motif, tema

Ex: Critics have examined the motif of lost innocence throughout the novel. 
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codex
codex
[Kata benda]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodeks, naskah kuno

kodeks, naskah kuno

Ex: The codex was carefully preserved in a climate-controlled vault to prevent further deterioration of its delicate parchment pages. 

Codex itu dengan hati-hati diawetkan dalam brankas yang dikontrol iklimnya untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut pada halaman perkamennya yang halus.

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magnum opus
magnum opus
[Kata benda]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

mahakarya, magnum opus

mahakarya, magnum opus

Ex: The filmmaker's latest movie has been hailed as his magnum opus, combining stunning visuals and a compelling narrative to create a cinematic masterpiece. 

Film terbaru pembuat film itu dipuji sebagai magnum opus-nya, menggabungkan visual yang menakjubkan dan narasi yang menarik untuk menciptakan sebuah mahakarya sinematik.

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novella
novella
[Kata benda]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela pendek, cerita pendek

novela pendek, cerita pendek

Ex: He spent months writing a novella to capture the essence of his complex plot. 

Dia menghabiskan berbulan-bulan menulis sebuah novela untuk menangkap esensi dari plot kompleksnya.

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plot hole
plot hole
[Kata benda]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

lubang alur, ketidakkonsistenan naratif

lubang alur, ketidakkonsistenan naratif

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prolixity
prolixity
[Kata benda]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

kebanyakan kata

kebanyakan kata

Ex: The lawyer's closing argument suffered from prolixity, causing the jury to lose focus as he elaborated on every minor point in exhaustive detail. 

Argumen penutup pengacara itu menderita prolixity, menyebabkan juri kehilangan fokus saat ia menjelaskan setiap poin kecil secara rinci.

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to satirize
to satirize
[kata kerja]

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

menyindir, mengolok-olok

menyindir, mengolok-olok

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epilogue
epilogue
[Kata benda]

a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

epilog, penutup

epilog, penutup

Ex: The epilogue tied up loose plot threads left in the main story. 

Epilog mengikat benang-benang alur cerita yang longgar yang tertinggal dalam cerita utama.

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