Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Panitikan at Pagsulat

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

pinaikli

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegoriko

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

nakakainis

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

turgid

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostik

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burles

poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect

masamang tula

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

tulang malungkot

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

mahabang tula

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

hayku

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

mapang-uyam na panunulat

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parody (sining)

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

awit

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

bard

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estropa

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

kanta

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

malayong talinghaga

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

palapatian

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodi

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

adenda

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist (sinehan)

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apendiks ng aklat

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

maikling buod sa mga pabalat ng libro o sa mga ad

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

mga tala sa gilid ng aklat

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

talahulunganan

an error in a written or printed document

kamalian

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

punong-guro (sining o lohika)

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

paksa

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

lumang manuskrito

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

dakilang akda

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novella

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

plot hole

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

kaliguyan

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

manuya

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

epilogo