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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Panitikan at Pagsulat

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa panitikan at pagsulat, tulad ng "lurid", "epic", "salm", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abridged
[pang-uri]

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

pinadali, tinipis

pinadali, tinipis

allegorical
[pang-uri]

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorikal, allegoriko

allegorikal, allegoriko

lurid
[pang-uri]

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

nakabigla, masilay

nakabigla, masilay

Ex: lurid gossip surrounding the celebrity 's drug addiction and erratic behavior painted a troubling picture of the pressures of fame and fortune .
turgid
[pang-uri]

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

maalinsangan, tumitigas

maalinsangan, tumitigas

Ex: The legal document was filled turgid language that made it nearly impossible to understand .
acrostic
[Pangngalan]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostik, akrostikong tula

akrostik, akrostikong tula

burlesque
[Pangngalan]

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesko, pagsasakatawan

burlesko, pagsasakatawan

doggerel
[Pangngalan]

humorous and poorly written poetry

tula na nakakatawa, tula na masama ang pagkakasulat

tula na nakakatawa, tula na masama ang pagkakasulat

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than doggerel.
elegy
[Pangngalan]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegiya, dalit

elegiya, dalit

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
epic
[Pangngalan]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epiko, alamat

epiko, alamat

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.
haiku
[Pangngalan]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, tulang haiku

haiku, tulang haiku

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
lament
[Pangngalan]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lamento, dalit

lamento, dalit

Ex: The novel included lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .
lampoon
[Pangngalan]

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

paghuyas, pagsasaayos ng biro

paghuyas, pagsasaayos ng biro

Ex: lampoon in the satire magazine cleverly critiqued the government 's handling of the crisis .
ode
[Pangngalan]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

awit, ode

awit, ode

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
parody
[Pangngalan]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

padyak, parodyo

padyak, parodyo

Ex: The theater troupe performed parody of a well-known Shakespeare play , adding comedic twists and contemporary references to the dialogue .
psalm
[Pangngalan]

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

salmo, awit ng mga awit

salmo, awit ng mga awit

sonnet
[Pangngalan]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, sóneto

soneto, sóneto

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
bard
[Pangngalan]

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

makatang, tagapagsalaysay

makatang, tagapagsalaysay

Ex: At the festival , bard captivated the audience with a lively performance of traditional songs .
stanza
[Pangngalan]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

sakata, estansa

sakata, estansa

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
canto
[Pangngalan]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, segundo

canto, segundo

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .
conceit
[Pangngalan]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

panitikan, metapora

panitikan, metapora

Ex: conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .
enjambement
[Pangngalan]

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

pagkatapos, pagpapatuloy

pagkatapos, pagpapatuloy

rhetoric
[Pangngalan]

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

retorika, pagsasalita

retorika, pagsasalita

prosody
[Pangngalan]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodiya, tugma

prosodiya, tugma

addendum
[Pangngalan]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dagdag, karagdagan

dagdag, karagdagan

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
antagonist
[Pangngalan]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

kaaway, kontrapangunahing tauhan

kaaway, kontrapangunahing tauhan

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

sugnay, dagdag na bahagi

sugnay, dagdag na bahagi

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .
blurb
[Pangngalan]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

pahina ng pagpapakilala, maikling buod

pahina ng pagpapakilala, maikling buod

Ex: When browsing books online , readers often blurbs to help them decide whether a particular title is worth exploring further .
marginalia
[Pangngalan]

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, mga tala sa gilid

marginalia, mga tala sa gilid

glossary
[Pangngalan]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosaryo, Talasalitaan

glosaryo, Talasalitaan

Ex: glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .
erratum
[Pangngalan]

an error in a written or printed document

mali, kapintasan

mali, kapintasan

canon
[Pangngalan]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, pundasyon

kanon, pundasyon

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
codex
[Pangngalan]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodigo, manuskrito

kodigo, manuskrito

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .
magnum opus
[Pangngalan]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

pinakamahalagang gawa, dakilang likha

pinakamahalagang gawa, dakilang likha

Ex: The novelistmagnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .
novella
[Pangngalan]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

nobela, maikling nobela

nobela, maikling nobela

Ex: novella was praised for its concise storytelling and rich character development .
plot hole
[Pangngalan]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

butas sa kwento, pagkakamali sa salaysay

butas sa kwento, pagkakamali sa salaysay

prolixity
[Pangngalan]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

pagiging mahaba ng mga salita, labis na dami ng salita

pagiging mahaba ng mga salita, labis na dami ng salita

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise, impactful statements to maintain the readers' interest.
to satirize
[Pandiwa]

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

mang-usig, mang-hamak

mang-usig, mang-hamak

epilogue
[Pangngalan]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

wakas, epilogo

wakas, epilogo

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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