托福高级词汇 - 文学与写作

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学和写作的英语单词,如“lurid”、“epic”、“psalm”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
lurid [形容词]
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耸人听闻的

Ex: The lurid details of the corruption scandal implicated several high-ranking officials in the government , sparking public outcry and demands for ethical accountability .

腐败丑闻的耸人听闻细节牵涉到政府中的几位高级官员,引发了公众的强烈抗议和对道德问责的要求。

turgid [形容词]
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浮夸的

Ex: His turgid prose in the essay made the otherwise interesting topic feel dull and inaccessible .

他文章中浮夸的散文使原本有趣的话题显得枯燥而难以接近。

doggerel [名词]
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打油诗

Ex: By the time he finished , his attempt at poetry had turned into unintentionally funny doggerel .

到他完成时,他的诗歌尝试已经变成了无意中搞笑的打油诗

elegy [名词]
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挽歌

Ex: The haunting melody of the musician 's elegy echoed through the concert hall , evoking a sense of melancholy and loss .

音乐家的挽歌那萦绕心头的旋律在音乐厅中回荡,唤起了忧郁和失落感。

epic [名词]
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史诗

Ex:

史诗叙述了古代战士所进行的传奇战斗。

haiku [名词]
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俳句

Ex: His haiku captured the essence of a serene winter morning .

他的俳句捕捉到了一个宁静冬晨的精髓。

lament [名词]
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哀歌

Ex: Her poem was a poignant lament for the lost days of her youth .

她的诗是对她青春逝去日子的一首 poignant 哀歌

lampoon [名词]
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讽刺

Ex: The artist ’s latest cartoon was a sharp lampoon of the city 's mayor and his controversial policies .

这位艺术家的最新卡通是对市长及其有争议政策的尖锐讽刺

ode [名词]
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颂歌

Ex: She composed an ode honoring her beloved mentor .

她创作了一首颂诗来纪念她敬爱的导师。

parody [名词]
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模仿作品

Ex: The book is a hilarious parody of classic detective novels , featuring exaggerated characters and absurd plot twists .

这本书是对经典侦探小说的一个滑稽模仿,以夸张的人物和荒谬的情节转折为特色。

sonnet [名词]
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十四行诗

Ex: The sonnet 's rhyme scheme and meter demonstrated the poet 's technical skill .

十四行诗的押韵方案和格律展示了诗人的技术技巧。

bard [名词]
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吟游诗人

Ex: In medieval times , the bard entertained the court with tales of heroism and love .

在中世纪,吟游诗人用英雄主义和爱情的故事来娱乐宫廷。

stanza [名词]
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诗节

Ex: The first stanza set the mood for the rest of the poem .

诗节为诗的其余部分设定了基调。

canto [名词]
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篇章

Ex: She memorized the first three cantos of The Divine Comedy for her literature class .

她为文学课记住了《神曲》的前三

conceit [名词]
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an elaborate or far-fetched poetic image or comparison between very dissimilar things, used in literature

Ex: The conceit of the moon as a silent witness recurs throughout the poem .
rhetoric [名词]
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bombastic or meaningless language

Ex: He dismissed the proposal as political rhetoric .
addendum [名词]
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附录

Ex: A detailed glossary was included as an addendum to the academic textbook .

详细的词汇表作为学术教科书的附录被包括在内。

antagonist [名词]
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反派

Ex: In the movie , the antagonist 's nefarious schemes posed a formidable threat to the hero , driving the conflict and propelling the plot forward .

在电影中,反派的邪恶计划对英雄构成了巨大的威胁,推动了冲突并推进了情节。

appendix [名词]
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附录

Ex: In the appendix of the book , the author included detailed maps and diagrams to enhance the reader 's understanding .

在书的附录中,作者包括了详细的地图和图表以增强读者的理解。

blurb [名词]
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简短的宣传描述

Ex: The movie 's promotional materials featured a glowing blurb from a renowned film critic praising the performances and storytelling .

这部电影的宣传材料中有一篇来自著名影评人的闪亮blurb,赞扬了表演和叙事。

glossary [名词]
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词汇表

Ex: She referred to the glossary to better understand the technical jargon used in the scientific article .

她参考了术语表以更好地理解科学文章中使用的技术术语。

canon [名词]
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经典

Ex: The principles of classical music theory form the canon that composers often adhere to when creating new pieces .

古典音乐理论的原则构成了作曲家创作新作品时经常遵循的规范

motif [名词]
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主题

Ex: The recurring motif of darkness and light in the novel underscores the contrast between good and evil , as well as the protagonist 's internal struggles .

小说中反复出现的黑暗与光明的主题强调了善恶之间的对比,以及主人公的内心挣扎。

codex [名词]
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法典

Ex: Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient codex , which contained valuable insights into the religious practices of early civilizations .

学者们花费了数年时间破译这本古代抄本,其中包含了对早期文明宗教实践的宝贵见解。

magnum opus [名词]
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杰作

Ex: After years of research and writing , the historian finally published her magnum opus , a comprehensive account of the ancient civilization .

经过多年的研究和写作,这位历史学家终于出版了她的magnum opus,一部关于古代文明的全面记述。

novella [名词]
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中篇小说

Ex: Her latest work is a novella that blends mystery with romance .

她的最新作品是一部融合了神秘与浪漫的中篇小说

prolixity [名词]
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冗长

Ex: Despite the author 's eloquent style , the prolixity of the novel made it difficult for readers to stay engaged through the numerous digressions and verbose descriptions .

尽管作者的风格雄辩,小说的冗长使得读者难以通过众多的题外话和冗长的描述保持参与。

epilogue [名词]
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a brief section added at the end of a literary work, providing closure, commentary, or resolution

Ex: She read the epilogue to understand the author 's final message .