Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Litteratur och skrivande
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om litteratur och skrivande, såsom "lurid", "epic", "psalm" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.
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(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

förkortad, sammanfattad
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorisk, symbolisk
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

skandalös, makaber
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

svulstig, pompös
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostikon, akrostikon dikt
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodi, burlesk
humorous and poorly written poetry

humoristisk poesi, dåligt skriven poesi
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, sorgedikt
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, episk dikt
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, haikudikt
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

klagosång, elegi
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

en satir, en parodi
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

od, lyrisk dikt
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodi, humoristisk imitation
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

psalm, hymn
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonett, fjortonradigt poem
a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

bard, skald
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strof, vers
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

sång, avsnitt
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

conceit, utarbetad metafor
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

retorik, vältalighet
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodi, systematisk studie av metriska strukturer och ljud i poesi
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

tillägg, bilaga
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonist, fiende
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

bilaga, tillägg
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

en kort reklambeskrivning, en lockande sammanfattning
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, marginalanteckningar
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

ordlista, glossar
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, allmänt accepterade regler
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, tema
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kodex, antik handskrift
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

mästerverk, magnum opus
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novell, kort roman
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

plothål, berättarmässig inkonsekvens
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

ordrikedom
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

satirisera, håna
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