Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Literatura a psaní
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o literatuře a psaní, jako je „lurid“, „epic“, „žalm“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

zkrácený, zkracovaný
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorický, symbolický
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

skandální, úchvatný
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

přehnaný, slavnostní
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrostich, akrostichový verš
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burleska, parodie
humorous and poorly written poetry

básnička, vtipné verše
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, epická báseň
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, japonská báseň
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

nářek, lamentace
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

lampoon, satira
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, píseň oslavná
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

parodie, napodobenina
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

žalm, píseň
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, sonetová báseň
a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

básník, bard
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stanza, sloka
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, úsek
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

koncipování, přirovnání
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement, přerušení verše
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

rétorika, řečnictví
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodie, metrická struktura
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

dodatek, příloha
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, záporák
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

příloha, dodatek
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

upoutávka, propagační text
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

okrajové poznámky, marginalie
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosář, terminologický slovník
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, kánon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motiv, témat
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kódex, rukopis
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

vrcholné dílo, majstrštyk
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela, krátký román
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

dějová jáma, narrativní nesrovnalost
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

rozvláčnost, obšírnost
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

satirizovat, zesměšňovat
