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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Literatura a psaní
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o literatuře a psaní, jako je „lurid“, „epic“, „žalm“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
zkrácený, zjednodušený
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
allegorický, symbolický
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
šokující, senzace
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
nafoukaný, cikánský
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
akrostich
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burleska, parodie
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
doga, trojský verš
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
óda, elegie
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
epos, epická báseň
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
žalozpěv, lament
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
parodie, satira
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
óda
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
parodie
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
žalm, svatá píseň
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
sloka, strof
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided
canto, odstavec
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
nápad, vyumělkovaná metafora
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
enjambmá, přesah
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
rétorika
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
prosodie
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
dodatek, příloha
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
antagonista, záporná postava
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
příloha, dodatek
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
anotace, krátký popis
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia, poznámky na okraji
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
glosář, slovník
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
kanon, kánon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
motiv, téma
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
kódex, rukopis
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
špičkové dílo
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
novela
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
díra v příběhu, inconsistence v ději
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
prolixita
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
satirizovat, ironizovat
a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.
epilog
