Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Literatura a psaní
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o literatuře a psaní, jako je „lurid“, „epic“, „žalm“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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Kvíz
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
zkrácený
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
allegorický
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
šokující
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
nafoukaný
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
akrostich
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burleska
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
doga
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
óda
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
epos
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
žalozpěv
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
parodie
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
óda
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
parodie
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
žalm
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
sloka
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
nápad
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
enjambmá
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
rétorika
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
prosodie
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
dodatek
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
antagonista
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
příloha
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
anotace
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
glosář
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
kanon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
motiv
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
kódex
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
špičkové dílo
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
novela
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
díra v příběhu
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
prolixita
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
satirizovat
a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.
epilog