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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Literatura i pisanie
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z literaturą i pisaniem, takich jak „lurid”, „epic”, „psalm” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
skrócone
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
alegoryczny
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
niesamowity
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
napuszony
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
akrostych
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
groteska
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
marny
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
elegia
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
duma
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
paszkwil
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
oda
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
parodia (sztuka)
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
psalm
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
zwrotka
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
daleko idąca metafora
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
zakleszczenie
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
retoryka
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
prozodia
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
uzupełnienie
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
antagonista (kino)
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
dodatek do książki
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
krótkie streszczenie na okładkach książek lub w reklamach
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
słownik
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
zasady (sztuka lub logika)
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
motyw
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
stary rękopis
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
wybitne dzieło
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
nowela
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
dziura w działce
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
gadatliwość
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
satyryzować
a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.
epilog
