Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Literatura e Escrita
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre literatura e escrita, como "lúgubre", "épico", "salmo", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

resumido, abreviado
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegórico, simbólico
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

escandaloso, lúgubre
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

empolado, pomposo
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

acróstico, poema acróstico
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

paródia, burlesco
humorous and poorly written poetry

poesia humorística, verso mal escrito
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia, canto fúnebre
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epopeia, poema épico
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haicai, poema haicai
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lamento, elegia
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

uma sátira, uma paródia
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

ode, poema lírico
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

paródia, imitação humorística
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

salmo, cântico
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, poema de catorze versos
a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

bardo, poeta
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofe, estância
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, seção
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

conceito, metáfora elaborada
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

retórica, arte oratória
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosódia, estudo sistemático das estruturas métricas e dos sons na poesia
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

addendum, apêndice
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, vilão
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apêndice, anexo
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

uma breve descrição promocional, um resumo chamativo
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, notas marginais
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glossário, vocabulário
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

cânone, regras geralmente aceitas
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motivo, tema
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice, manuscrito antigo
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra-prima, magnum opus
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela, romance curto
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

buraco no enredo, inconsistência narrativa
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

prolixidade
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

satirizar, ridicularizar
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL |
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