Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Literatura e Escrita
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre literatura e escrita, como "lúrido", "épico", "salmo" etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

abreviado, resumido
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

alegórico, simbológico
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

chocante, escandaloso
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

turgido, excessivamente elaborado
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

acróstico, acróstico literário
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesco, paródia
humorous and poorly written poetry

versinho, poesia mal feita
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia, lamento
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

épico, poema épico
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haicai, poema haiku
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lamento, lamentação
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

lamparina, ridicularização
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

oda, poema lírico
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

paródia, paródia humorística
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

salmo, cântico
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto, sonet
a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

bardo, poeta
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofe, estrofa
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, canta
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

conceito, conceição
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambement, enjambamento
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

retórica, elocução
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosódia, prosódico
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

adendo, anexo
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista, vilão
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apêndice, anexo
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

sinopse, resenha
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, notas marginais
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glossário, vocabulário
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

cânone, canon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motivo, tema
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice, manuscrito
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

obra-prima, grande obra
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novela, novelinha
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

falha na trama, incongruência na narrativa
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

prolixidade, extensa linguagem
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

saturar, satirizar
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL |
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