TOEFL을 위한 고급 어휘 - 문학과 글쓰기

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

축약된, 요약된

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

우화적인, 상징적인

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

충격적인, 센세이셔널한

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

부풀어 오른, 지나치게 형식적인

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

아크로스틱

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

벌레스크, 패러디

poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect

농담 시, 저속한 시

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

엘레지, 추도시

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

서사시, 서사시의 시

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

하이쿠

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

비가, 애가

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

패러디, 풍자

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

오드

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

패러디

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

시편, 거룩한 노래

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

소네트

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

바드, 시인

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

연, 구

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

칸토, 시의 구절

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

정교한 비유, 엉뚱한 은유

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

엔잼먼트

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

수사학

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

운율학

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

추가 사항, 부록

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

적대자, 악당

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

부록, 별첨

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

소개글, 요약

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

마르지날리어, 여백의 주석

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

용어집, 용어 사전

an error in a written or printed document

에라텀, 오류

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

카논, 기준

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

모티프, 주제

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

코덱스, 사본

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

명작

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

노벨라

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

플롯홀, 이야기 결함

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

장황함

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

풍자하다, 조롱하다

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

에필로그