pattern

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Irodalom és írás

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az irodalomról és az írásról, mint például a "lurid", "epikus", "zsoltár" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abridged
[melléknév]

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

rövidített, megkurtított

rövidített, megkurtított

allegorical
[melléknév]

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

allegorikus, szimbolikus

allegorikus, szimbolikus

lurid
[melléknév]

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

szenzációs, rázós

szenzációs, rázós

Ex: lurid gossip surrounding the celebrity 's drug addiction and erratic behavior painted a troubling picture of the pressures of fame and fortune .
turgid
[melléknév]

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

túltengő, bombasztikus

túltengő, bombasztikus

Ex: The legal document was filled turgid language that made it nearly impossible to understand .
acrostic
[Főnév]

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

akrosztichon, betűszó

akrosztichon, betűszó

burlesque
[Főnév]

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burleszk, paródia

burleszk, paródia

doggerel
[Főnév]

humorous and poorly written poetry

tréfás vers, tréfás költemény

tréfás vers, tréfás költemény

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than doggerel.
elegy
[Főnév]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

gyászéneke, elégia

gyászéneke, elégia

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
epic
[Főnév]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

eposz, hősköltemény

eposz, hősköltemény

Ex: The poet's latest work is an epic celebrating the founding of a legendary kingdom.
haiku
[Főnév]

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku, hájku

haiku, hájku

Ex: She recited haiku about the fleeting cherry blossoms .
lament
[Főnév]

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

lamentáció, szomorú dal

lamentáció, szomorú dal

Ex: The novel included lament from the protagonist that highlighted their deep sense of loss .
lampoon
[Főnév]

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

gúnyrajz, gúnyos szöveg

gúnyrajz, gúnyos szöveg

Ex: lampoon in the satire magazine cleverly critiqued the government 's handling of the crisis .
ode
[Főnév]

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

óda, ballada

óda, ballada

Ex: ode was filled with elaborate metaphors and vivid imagery .
parody
[Főnév]

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

paródia, utánzat

paródia, utánzat

Ex: The theater troupe performed parody of a well-known Shakespeare play , adding comedic twists and contemporary references to the dialogue .
psalm
[Főnév]

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

zsoltár, zsolt

zsoltár, zsolt

sonnet
[Főnév]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

szonett, sonett

szonett, sonett

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
bard
[Főnév]

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

bard, költő

bard, költő

Ex: At the festival , bard captivated the audience with a lively performance of traditional songs .
stanza
[Főnév]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

versszak, stanza

versszak, stanza

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
canto
[Főnév]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, rész

canto, rész

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .
conceit
[Főnév]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

szélsőséges hasonlat, bonyolult metafora

szélsőséges hasonlat, bonyolult metafora

Ex: conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .
enjambement
[Főnév]

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

folyamatosság, soráthúzás

folyamatosság, soráthúzás

rhetoric
[Főnév]

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

retorika, szónoklás

retorika, szónoklás

prosody
[Főnév]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodia, verselmélet

prosodia, verselmélet

addendum
[Főnév]

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

melléklet, kiegészítés

melléklet, kiegészítés

Ex: The manuscriptaddendum contained supplementary information not covered in the main chapters .
antagonist
[Főnév]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ellenfél, antagonista

ellenfél, antagonista

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
appendix
[Főnév]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

függelék, melléklet

függelék, melléklet

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .
blurb
[Főnév]

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

kivonat, ismertető

kivonat, ismertető

Ex: When browsing books online , readers often blurbs to help them decide whether a particular title is worth exploring further .
marginalia
[Főnév]

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

margójegyzet, margófeljegyzés

margójegyzet, margófeljegyzés

glossary
[Főnév]

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

glosszárium, szótár

glosszárium, szótár

Ex: glossary not only defines terms but also provides examples of how to use them in sentences .
erratum
[Főnév]

an error in a written or printed document

javítás, helyesbítés

javítás, helyesbítés

canon
[Főnév]

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

kanon, szent irat

kanon, szent irat

Ex: In philosophy , the writings of Plato and Aristotle are foundational to canon of Western thought , influencing generations of thinkers and scholars .
motif
[Főnév]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motívum, témakör

motívum, témakör

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
codex
[Főnév]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

kódex, manuscriptum

kódex, manuscriptum

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .
magnum opus
[Főnév]

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

nagy mű, legnagyobb mű

nagy mű, legnagyobb mű

Ex: The novelistmagnum opus, a sweeping epic that spans generations , has been celebrated for its intricate plot and richly developed characters .
novella
[Főnév]

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novella, kisregény

novella, kisregény

Ex: novella was praised for its concise storytelling and rich character development .
plot hole
[Főnév]

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

cselekményhiba, történeti búbánat

cselekményhiba, történeti búbánat

prolixity
[Főnév]

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

terjengősség, hosszaság

terjengősség, hosszaság

Ex: The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise, impactful statements to maintain the readers' interest.

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

szatirizál, gúnyolódik

szatirizál, gúnyolódik

epilogue
[Főnév]

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

epilógus, lezárás

epilógus, lezárás

Fejlett Szókincs a TOEFL-hez
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