واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - ادبیات و نویسندگی
در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد ادبیات و نوشتار آشنا می شوید، مانند "lurid"، "epic"، "psalm" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

خلاصهشده
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

تمثیلی, مجازی
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

پرطمطراق, قلمبهسلمبه
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

شعر موشح
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

نقیضه, نظیره طنزآمیز
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

مرثیه, سوگنامه
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

شعر حماسی
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

هایکو
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

ملودی غمانگیز, سوگنامه
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

هجویه, نقیضه
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

قصیده غنایی
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

نقیضه, پارودی
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

سرود مذهبی, شعر مذهبی
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

قطعه شعر 14 سطری, غزلواره
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند (شعر), استنزا
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

موقوفالمعانی
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

بلاغت

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

پیوست, ضمیمه، تکمله، مؤخره، پیافزود
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان, هماورد، شخصیت مقابل قهرمان
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

خلاصهای کوتاه (روی جلد کتاب یا در تبلیغات)
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

فهرست اصطلاحات, واژهنامه
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

اصول (هنر یا فلسفه), اصول
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

بنمایه, درونمایه، موتیف
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

دستنوشته قدیمی, نسخه دستنویس کتاب قدیمی
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

شاهکار, مهمترین اثر ادبی یا هنری یک فرد
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

رمان کوتاه
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

حفره داستانی
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

گزافهگویی, پرگویی
