Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Văn học và Viết văn
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về văn học và viết lách, chẳng hạn như "lurid", "epic", "psalm", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

rút gọn, tóm tắt

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

huyền ảo, tượng trưng

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

sưng, tranh cãi

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

thơ acrostic

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesque, parody

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

thơ trần tình, thiên hồi ức

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

trường ca, thơ trường ca

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

haiku

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

bi ca, bài hát tang lễ

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

châm biếm, trào phúng

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

hùng ca

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

truyện ngụ ngôn

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

thánh vịnh, bài hát thánh

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

khổ thơ, đoạn thơ

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

ẩn dụ phức tạp, hình ảnh xa rời

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

enjambment

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

hùng biện

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

bản bổ sung, phụ lục

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

nhân vật phản diện, kẻ thù

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

phụ lục, đính kèm

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

tóm tắt, giới thiệu ngắn

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, chú thích ở lề

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

thuật ngữ, từ điển thuật ngữ

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

khuôn khổ, công nhận

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

cốt tịch, bản viết tay

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

tác phẩm vĩ đại

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

novella

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

lỗ hổng trong cốt truyện, sai sót trong câu chuyện

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

sự dài dòng

