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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Literatură și Scriere
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre literatură și scris, precum „lurid”, „epic”, „psalm”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
subliniat
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
alegoric
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
șocant
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
umflat
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
acrostih
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burlesc
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
doggerel
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
elegie
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
epopee
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
haiku
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
lament
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
parodie
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
odă
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
parodie
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
psalm
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
strofa
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
conceit elaborat
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
enjambament
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
retorică
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
prosodie
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
adendum
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
antagonist
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
apendice
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
rezumat
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
glosar
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
canon
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
motiv
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
codex
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
capodoperă
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
novelă
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
gaură în plot
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
prolixitate
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
satiriza
