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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الأدب والكتابة
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأدب والكتابة، مثل "lurid"، "epic"، "psalm"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
مختصر, موجز
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
مجازي, رمزي
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
صادم, مثير للجدل
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
بارز, متكلف
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
تَشَدُّقٌ
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
بِرْلِسْك, إعادة هزلية
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
مرثية, قصيدة رثائية
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
ملحمة, قصيدة ملحمية
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
هايكو
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
إنشاد حزين, قصيدة حزن
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
تهكم, سخرية
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
أود
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
تَجْسِيد هزلي
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
مزمور, ترنيمة مقدسة
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
سونيت
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
مقطع, بند
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
تخييل معقد, تشبيه بعيد
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
إينجامبينت
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
بلاغة
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
الاستعارة
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
مُلحق, إضافة
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
الخصم, الشخصية الشريرة
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
ملحق, مرفق
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
نبذة, ملخص
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
هامشيات, ملاحظات هامشية
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
معجم, قائمة المصطلحات
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
قانون, مدونة
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
نمط, موضوع
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
كُودِكس, مخطوطة
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
عمل فني عظيم
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
رواية قصيرة
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
ثغرة في القصة, خطأ في الحبكة
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
الإطالة
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
سخر, خدع
