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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الأدب والكتابة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الأدب والكتابة، مثل "lurid"، "epic"، "psalm"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abridged

(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details

مختصر,موجز

مختصر,موجز

Google Translate
[صفة]
allegorical

(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

مجازي,رمزي

مجازي,رمزي

Google Translate
[صفة]
lurid

shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way

[صفة]
turgid

(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated

[صفة]
acrostic

a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase

تَشَدُّقٌ

تَشَدُّقٌ

Google Translate
[اسم]
burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

بِرْلِسْك,إعادة هزلية

بِرْلِسْك,إعادة هزلية

Google Translate
[اسم]
doggerel

poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect

[اسم]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

[اسم]
epic

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

[اسم]
haiku

a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each

[اسم]
lament

a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death

[اسم]
lampoon

a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner

[اسم]
ode

a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept

[اسم]
parody

a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way

[اسم]
psalm

any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship

[اسم]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

[اسم]
bard

a person who writes pieces of poetry and stories

شاعر,بارد

شاعر,بارد

Google Translate
[اسم]
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

[اسم]
canto

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

كانتو,مقطع شعرى

كانتو,مقطع شعرى

Google Translate
[اسم]
conceit

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

[اسم]
enjambement

the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break

[اسم]
rhetoric

the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people

[اسم]
prosody

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

[اسم]
addendum

a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book

مُلحق,إضافة

مُلحق,إضافة

Google Translate
[اسم]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

[اسم]
appendix

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

[اسم]
blurb

a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement

[اسم]
marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

[اسم]
glossary

a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one

[اسم]
erratum

an error in a written or printed document

[اسم]
canon

generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

[اسم]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

[اسم]
codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

[اسم]
magnum opus

the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created

[اسم]
novella

a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel

[اسم]
plot hole

an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.

[اسم]
prolixity

the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious

[اسم]
to satirize

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

[فعل]
epilogue

a concluding part added at the end of a novel, play, etc.

[اسم]
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