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TOEFL کے لیے اعلیٰ درجے کے الفاظ - ادب اور تحریر
یہاں آپ ادب اور تحریر کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "lurid"، "epic"، "salm" وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
مختصر, کمی
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
تشبیہی, علامتی
shocking or sensational, especially in a gruesome or vulgar way
شوکنگ, سنسنی خیز
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
بڑھا ہوا, بے قیمت
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
اکروسٹک
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
برلیسک, پروڈی
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
ھٹ دھرمی نظم, تھوڑا سا مسخرہ
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
مرثیہ, شعری مرثیہ
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
مہاکاوی, شعری مہاکاوی
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
ہائیکو
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
شعر غم, دکھ کا گیت
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
تنقید, سخرانہ تحریر
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
اوڈ
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
پیروڈی
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
مزامیر, مقدس نغمہ
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
سونٹ
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
مقطع, شعر کا حصہ
any of the sections into which a long poem is divided
کانٹو, اشعار کا حصہ
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
پر پیچ استعارہ, دور دراز تشبیہ
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
انجامبینٹ
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
بلاغت
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
پروسوڈی
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
ضمیمہ, الحاقی
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
مخالف, برعکس کردار
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
ضمیمہ, الحاقی
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
خلاصہ, تعارف
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
مارجنالیا, حاشیاتی نوٹس
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
الفاظ نامہ, اصطلاحات نامہ
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
کینن, ضابطہ
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
موٹیف, موضوع
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
کودیکس, ہاتھ سے لکھی گئی کتاب
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
عظیم ترین تخلیق
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
نویلا
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
پلاٹ کی خامی, کردار میں تضاد
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
نکتہ چینی
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
تنقید کرنا, مذاق اڑانا
