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TOEFL کے لیے اعلیٰ درجے کے الفاظ - ادب اور تحریر
یہاں آپ ادب اور تحریر کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "lurid"، "epic"، "salm" وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔
جائزہ
فلیش کارڈز
ہجے
کوئز
(a book, play, text, etc.) made shorter than the original by omitting some details
مختصر
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.
تشبیہی
(of speech or writing) using a serious and elevated style that makes it tedious and complicated
بڑھا ہوا
a poem or other piece of writing in which certain letters of each line, usually the initial letters, spell out a word or phrase
اکروسٹک
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
برلیسک
poetry that is loosely styled by an irregular rhythm, intended to have a comic effect
ھٹ دھرمی نظم
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
مرثیہ
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
مہاکاوی
a Japanese poem with three unrhymed lines that have five, seven and five syllables each
ہائیکو
a song, musical piece, poem, etc. that expresses the feeling of sorrow and sadness after a loss or death
شعر غم
a drawing, speech, or text aiming to criticize something or someone in a humorous manner
تنقید
a lyric poem, written in varied or irregular metrical form, for a particular object, person, or concept
اوڈ
a piece of writing, music, etc. that imitates the style of someone else in a humorous way
پیروڈی
any holy poem, song, or hymn, especially the ones in the Book of Psalms, used in Christian and Jewish worship
مزامیر
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
سونٹ
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
مقطع
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry
پر پیچ استعارہ
the continuation of a line of poetry into another couplet or stanza without a break
انجامبینٹ
the use of language and figures of speech in a way that influences or entertains people
بلاغت
the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry
پروسوڈی
a section of additional material that is usually added at the end of a book
ضمیمہ
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing
مخالف
a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information
ضمیمہ
a short promotional description of a book, motion picture, etc. published on the cover of a book or in an advertisement
خلاصہ
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
مارجنالیا
a list of technical terms or jargons of a particular field or text, provided in alphabetical order with an explanation for each one
الفاظ نامہ
generally accepted rules or principles, especially those that are considered as fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
کینن
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work
موٹیف
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.
کودیکس
the greatest literary or artistic piece that an author or artist has created
عظیم ترین تخلیق
a work of fiction with an intermediate length, which could be considered a short novel
نویلا
an apparent mistake or inconsistency in the narrative of a book, motion picture, etc.
پلاٹ کی خامی
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
نکتہ چینی
to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.
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