Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Malattia e sintomi

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla malattia e ai sintomi che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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pain

[sostantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dolore

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .Il **dolore** della sua scottatura rendeva difficile dormire.

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fever

[sostantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

febbre

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Ha sviluppato la **febbre** dopo essere stata esposta al virus.

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cough

[sostantivo]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

tosse

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .Ha sviluppato una **tosse** dopo essere stata esposta alla polvere.

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headache

[sostantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

male alla testa, mal di testa

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Troppa caffeina a volte può causare un **mal di testa**.

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infection

[sostantivo]

a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

infezione

Ex: The cut on her finger became infected , leading to a painful infection.

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rash

[sostantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

eruzione cutanea

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Il trattamento per un **eruzione cutanea** dipende dalla sua causa e può coinvolgere creme o pomate topiche, farmaci orali, antistaminici o affrontare la condizione sottostante.

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dizziness

[sostantivo]

a feeling of weakness and imbalance

vertigini, capogiro

Ex: Her dizziness worsened when she tried to focus on moving objects .

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cancer

[sostantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancro

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Il medico ha discusso le varie opzioni di trattamento disponibili per il **cancro** del colon.

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ache

[sostantivo]

a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

dolore

Ex: She woke up with a dull ache in her neck .Si è svegliata con un **dolore** sordo al collo.

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cramp

[sostantivo]

a sudden painful contraction in a muscle due to fatigue

crampo

Ex: The cramp in his hand made it hard to hold the pen .

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wound

[sostantivo]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

ferita

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .

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swelling

[sostantivo]

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

gonfiore

Ex: In some cases , swelling can be managed with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen , which help reduce inflammation and pain .In alcuni casi, il **gonfiore** può essere gestito con farmaci da banco come l'ibuprofene, che aiutano a ridurre l'infiammazione e il dolore.

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itch

[sostantivo]

an irritating feeling on the skin that would be eased by scratching that area

prurito, pizzicore

Ex: The wool sweater made my neck break out in an unbearable itch.

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burn

[sostantivo]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

ustione, marchio di ustione

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influenza

[sostantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

influenza

Ex: Symptoms of influenza include fever , cough , and body aches .

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injury

[sostantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

ferita

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Il soldato ha ricevuto un premio per il coraggio dopo un **infortunio** in battaglia.

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bruise

[sostantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

livido, contusione

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Era imbarazzato a mostrare ai suoi amici il **livido** sul fianco, un promemoria della sua goffaggine durante una recente partita di calcio.

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epidemic

[sostantivo]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

epidemia

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .L'**epidemia** ha messo a dura prova il sistema sanitario.

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pandemic

[sostantivo]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandemia

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.Le **pandemie** possono diffondere malattie a livello globale a causa dell'aumento dei viaggi internazionali e delle reti commerciali.

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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Malattia e sintomi